HomeMy WebLinkAboutDocumentation_Pension General_Tab 02_02/02/2009SYNOPSIS OF JOINT MEETING OF PUBLIC SAFETY OFFICERS PENSION
BOARD; GENERAL EMPLOYEES PENSION BOARD, AND VILLAGE
MANAGER ON 12/10/08:
Village Manager Couzzo presented the Village Council's concern
regarding long-term viability of the plan and request that the Boards
authorize an impact study by the actuary to look at different forecast
models.
2. The Manager advised that the actuary was ready to proceed; the cost
would be $7,000 for each plan.
3. Manager Couzzo suggested doing one study for the Public Safety
Officers' plan and correlating some of the assumptions to apply to the
General Employees' plan so that both boards would not need to spend
$7,000.
4. Manager Couzzo suggested both boards meet with Mr. Palmquist to
discuss six items:
• Plan Assumptions vs. Actual Returns
• Mortality tables Utilized for Actuarial Reports vs. Current
Trends
• Future Plan Contributions Based on Market Conditions and
Economic Trends
• Actuarial Considerations of all Income Affecting Pension
Payouts and Liabilities
• Revising Actuarial Assumptions Based Upon Modified
Forecasts and Models
5. The Manager indicated Mr. Palmquist could run 2-3 scenarios -changing
the assumption on returns from 8% and using current mortality tables. He
also needed to look at where people fit into the plan as far as retirement
time frames.
6. Another item that could be looked at was whether to stay with a defined
benefit plan or go to a defined contribution plan, and the Boards should
make a recommendation to the Village Council on that. The Boards felt
they could provide input but it was a Village Council decision, and HR
should advise the impact on recruitment and retention.
7. Manager Couzzo advised staff could compare with other plans of similar
size in this geographic area. He would also provide data to the boards
received by Chief Weinand and Chief McCollom at a recent pension
conference.
SYNOPSIS OF JOINT MEETING OF PUBLIC SAFETY OFFICERS PENSION
BOARD; GENERAL EMPLOYEES PENSION BOARD, AND VILLAGE
MANAGER ON 12/10!08:
2
8. The Village's contribution was discussed. The Village's goal was to have
a viable pension plan for the employees.
9. Board Member Mangum indicated he would like Mr. Palmquist to use a
2% assumption in 2008, 3% in 2009, and continue up to come up with an
assumption number, also come up with an optimistic level and a
pessimistic level.
10. There was discussion on the market and how long it would take to make
up losses.
11. When discussing asset smoothing, the Boards indicated they felt this was
a Council decision.
12. The Boards decided to meet with Mr. Palmquist on the date of their
quarterly meetings on February 2 at 10 a.m. The Public Safety Officers'
Board would meet at 8 a.m., the joint meeting with Mr. Palmquist would be
at 10 a.m., and the General Employees' Board would meet following the
joint meeting.
13 The Boards wanted to get Mr. Palmquist's thoughts based on what other
plans were doing.
END OF SYNOPSIS
JOINT TEQUESTA PENSION BOARD OF TRUSTEES MEETING
GENERAL EMPLOYEES PENSION TRUST FUND
TEQUESTA PUBLIC SAFETY OFFICERS PENSIONTRUST FUND
WITH THE VILLAGE MANAGER
MINUTES
December 10, 2008
I. Call To Order And Roll Call
A joint meeting of the Tequesta General Employees' Pension Trust Fund Board
of Trustees and the Tequesta Public Safety Officers' Pension Trust Fund Board
of Trustees was held with the Village Manager at the Tequesta Village Hall, 345
Tequesta Drive, Tequesta, Florida, on Wednesday, December 10, 2008. The
meeting was called to order at 8:00 a.m.. A roll call was taken by Betty Laur,
Recording Secretary. In attendance at the meeting were: Village Manager
Michael R. Couzzo, Jr.; General Employees' Pension Board Members: Chair
Michael Rhodes, Secretary Carl Hansen, Board Member Archie C. Mangum, Jr.,
Board Member Deanna Mayo, who arrived at 8:03 a.m., and Board Member
Michelle Gload. Public Safety Officers' Pension Board Members: Chair Ed
Sabin, Secretary David Cooper, and Board Member Ray Giblin. Board Members
absent were Ken Nielson and Robert Young. Also in attendance were Pension
Coordinator Lori McWilliams, Senior Accountant Monica Rahim, Finance Director
JoAnn Forsythe representing Village Management, who arrived at 8:03 a.m., and
Department Heads.
II. Approval of Agenda
MOTION:
Board Member Giblin made a motion to approve the agenda. Secretary
Cooper seconded, motion carried by unanimous vote.
III. Discussion by Village Manager on Council direction to Pension
Boards to authorize an impact study of the following conditions and their
financial ramifications (short and long term):
• Plan Assumptions vs. Actual Returns
• Mortality tables Utilized for Actuarial Reports vs. Current
Trends
• Future Plan Contributions Based on Market Conditions and
Economic Trends
• Actuarial Considerations of all Income Affecting Pension
Payouts and Liabilities
• Revising Actuarial Assumptions Based Upon Modified
Forecasts and Models
Joint Meeting Minutes of Board of Trustees of Public Safety Officers' Pension
Trust Fund and General Employees' Pension Trust Fund
December 10, 2008 2
Village Manager Couzzo reported the Village Council had discussed the
implications of the stock market and the potential long-term implications of
returns on the pension investments, and their concern regarding the pension
plans' annualized return of 8% based on mortality tables that went back to the
1970's. Manager Couzzo advised if the market did not recover quickly there
would be implications to the Village to make up the shortfall, which could be
significant, and the Village Council would like the pension boards to authorize
various forecasts based on different types of assumptions, to be done by the
actuary. The actuary had proposed to provide this forecasting at a cost of $7,000
for each fund. General Employees' Pension Board Chair Rhodes reported on
their last investment report the return had been -10.1 %; the Public Safety
Officers' investment return had been similar. The Manager advised those were
significant figures, and they included all contributions made by the Village and
the employees, making the loss greater than it appeared on the surface. The
goal was to protect and preserve the capital so there was an opportunity for
employees to have a pension. That was also the Village's financial goal, and
they were looking for the first time to invest in certificates of deposit that were
100% guaranteed and other types of investments, moving their money out of the
State fund because it was not guaranteed. Manager Couzzo commented that
hopefully, the pension boards would engage the actuary to look at different
forecast models to determine the most reasonable assumptions; an assumption
of 8% return and outdated mortality tables were not the assumptions he would
use, and it was expected the Village would have to make up the shortfall very
soon. The actuarial firm had invested heavily in new software to allow them to
plug in different criteria to come up with various forecasts. The Village Council
relied on the pension boards to advise them the best direction to take that would
be in the best interests of the employees in the plans as well as the Village's
interests in meeting those needs.
Chair Sabin commented what would come out of this was some credible
information regarding the impact of the present rate of return-the Village's
contribution might have to double to make up the shortfall. The pension boards
would have comments on the actuarial forecasts, but the Village Council would
make the decisions on what to do next. Manager Couzzo agreed, and
commented it was unrealistic to keep going forward assuming there would be no
impact. Broward County pensions were 2.1 billion under funded; Broward
School system was asking the government for $500 million to bail them out of
their debts. The Village was trying to preserve the integrity of the funds so that
pensions would be there for the employees; many plans were not going to make
it. Secretary Hansen asked if doing nothing was not an option, which the
Manager confirmed. Manager Couzzo advised his philosophy was to be
proactive; if the market got better that was great, but that was not what was
expected. Chair Rhodes commented that due to the current economic times, he
believed that from a fiduciary standpoint the study should be done, and pointed
Joint Meeting Minutes of Board of Trustees of Public Safety Officers' Pension
Trust Fund and General Employees' Pension Trust Fund
December 10, 2008 3
out that if the actuarial assumption went down it would cause an automatic
increase to the funding requirement of the Village. Chair Rhodes noted the last
actuarial evaluation report for the General Employees' fund had been done in
October 2007, and looking at October 2008 one could see approximately a 40%
increase in the annual funding requirement. Manager Couzzo commented it was
an advantage tong-term that this was a young plan with not many people retiring
soon. It was noted that the 8% assumption had held true historically; Manager
Couzzo explained that the plans worked by the employees making a contribution
of 5%, the market did what it did, and the Village provided the difference to make
the plans actuarially sound. From the 1930's to today, returns had averaged
roughly 9-1/2-10%, so an 8% assumption was conservative based on that
criteria. Now, in the course of a year the market had dropped 40%, and he was
trying to get ahead of the curve so that the Village would not have to make up $1
or $2 million in the plans. Coral Gables, with a police force of about 225, had a
$25 million contribution annually, and he did not know how they could make it.
Manager Couzzo commented he felt the Village's pensions were in good shape
but now was the time to get proactive and not use 36-year-old mortality tables,
and 8% was probably aggressive at this point. The Manager advised that he,
Finance Director Forsythe, and the Mayor had met with Mr. Palmquist, and he
was ready to proceed; the Village Council wanted the boards to look at engaging
him. The Manager suggested doing one study for the Public Safety Officers'
plan, taking some of the assumptions from that study to draw correlations to
apply to the General Employees' plan, so that both boards would not need to
spend $7,000.
Village Manager Couzzo suggested the boards meet with Mr. Palmquist to
discuss the six items the Manager had listed on the agenda. Mr. Palmquist
would run 2-3 scenarios, one of which would be to change the assumption on the
returns from 8% to 6%; change the mortality tables from 1972 to current. That
would do nothing to help the employees-they would still pay 5%, but it would be
significant to the Village. Fortunately, the Village was in a very strong financial
position; they might want to look at possibly using $1 million of the reserves to
set aside as a hedge against future costs of returns not being what had been
expected. He believed the Village Council would like the reports in six months,
then they would review the options presented. Maybe they would want the
assumption to be 4% but the cost of that might be so high they would want to
look at 6%. Mr. Palmquist also needed to look at where people fit into the plan
as far as retirement time frames, to catch up. The meeting with Mr. Palmquist
could be done at the next quarterly meeting date on February 2, 2009. Chair
Rhodes commented it would be good to compare other plans to the Village's
plans that had the same size funds.
The Village Manager commented another thing that could be looked at was
whether to go from a defined benefit plan to a defined contribution plan, and he
Joint Meeting Minutes of Board of Trustees of Public Safety Officers' Pension
Trust Fund and General Employees' Pension Trust Fund
December 10, 2008 4
thought the Council would look for a recommendation from the boards on that.
Current employees would have their defined benefit plan but a decision could be
made whether to continue that for future employees. Chair Sabin expressed his
opinion that the boards could provide comments regarding pros and cons, but as
far as giving an opinion whether to go with a defined contribution plan, that was
the Village Council's decision. Manager Couzzo responded it was up to the
boards to be the pension experts and the advisors to Village Council, but they
would have to make a decision. He felt it was not an issue for the General
Employees, but it became a much different issue as far as attracting and
retaining public safety employees with a history of having a defined benefit plan;
not to have that defined benefit plan would create issues for the Village, but there
was the question of whether a defined benefit could continue to be sustained in
today's market. The Village Manager explained these plans were never
designed for an employee to work 20 years retire with 80% and then live another
50 years, and the plans could not sustain that. They were meant to provide
income in retirement to allow the retirees to live comfortably-not as had
happened to some people who retired and got 100% of their salary with a COLA
every year.
Chair Sabin asked about comparing with other plans of similar size in this
geographic area; Manager Couzzo advised that staff could do that, and he
wanted to avail the board members of data received by Chief Weinand and Chief
McCollom at a recent public safety pension conference and data that Human
Resources had. His staff was going to get more involved in looking at this from
the Village's standpoint because the cost was significant. The Village's
contribution was discussed. The Village Manager commented he wanted to
come up with a number to assure the plans' viability in the future. Six months
ago the State had $120 billion in their plan, now it was down to about $90 billion.
Their shortfall to be made up was huge at 25%. That plan was different than the
Village's-the State plan was fully funded by the employees.
Village Manager Couzzo advised he had suggested to the Village Council to
hedge some of the reserves and put that aside, then if the market recovered the
money was there and earning interest or could be utilized if needed. Secretary
Hansen asked if a plan could be visualized with the help of Mr. Palmquist to look
into the future 3-4 years depending on whether or not the market went down.
The Manager responded certainly, but he would advise to take a conservative
rather than an optimistic view of the market recovering. With a too optimistic
approach, the shortfall would still come back to the Village with the realization
suddenly that an influx of cash was needed to offset the shortfall, and he would
prefer a conservative approach. Secretary Hansen commented what the
Village was doing was really no different than what the federal government was
doing with bailing out businesses. The Manager expressed his opinion that the
difference was this wasn't bailing out the plan, it was the Village's responsibility
Joint Meeting Minutes of Board of Trustees of Public Safety Ofi'Icers' Pension
Trust Fund and General Employees' Pension Trust Fund
December 10, 2008 5
within the plan as it currently existed. That was a negotiable item; the Village
might not want to ride with the markets but provide a guaranteed contribution for
the employees, or the employee contribution might have to go up a little. The
Village Manager commented everything was on the table-the goal was to
assure that the plan was viable.
Chair Rhodes commented it was great to have comparable data from the
conference, but he thought it important that Mr. Palmquist as a third party provide
information that included what other plans were doing at the current time, and
also, with the General Employees plan being 134% funded he thought they could
take a longer approach. Village Manager Couzzo agreed, commenting he did
not believe they needed to worry about the short side. The market was
predicted to recover in 10-15 years-if it got back to 14,000 points in 15 years
you were even to where you were last year and lost all the appreciation over that
time when it wasn't back to 14,000 points.
Chair Sabin commented at the last actuarial evaluation presentation, Mr.
Palmquist had already been talking about moving from 8% assumption to
possibly 7%, even before the current financial crisis performance was below 8%.
It was a question of, in being conservative how drastic to be, because you had to
look at it over the life of the plan. Perhaps Mr. Palmquist could run a couple of
benchmarks using a couple of different assumptions.
Board Member Mangum commented they did not have to stay with 7°1o for the
next 30 years, but could go to 2% in 2008 and 3% in 2009, and continue up to
come up with something; he would like to see Mr. Palmquist take that route, and
also come up with an optimistic level and a pessimistic level. Manager Couzzo
advised that the Boards would tell Mr. Palmquist what they wanted and he would
run it, he was not going to tell them the expectations of the market. Board
Member Mangum commented he could assume there would be a 1 % increase a
year, or 2%, which was not too difficult, and he did his own investments that way.
The Village Manager responded that was a great way to do it, then what
happened was the Council would look at 2% and say that's a big number for us
to make up next year and go a different way, but they would have all the data in
front of them and be able to make that decision.
Secretary Hansen questioned when the market got to 12,000 or 14,000 again if
the value of what the fund had would be the same as when the market was at
12,000 or 14,000 before. Village Manager Couzzo responded assuming the
market was at 14,000 with an assumption of 8% return annually compounded out
over the next 10 years, that would mean 14,000 was now 28,000 because it
would have doubled easily at 8%. The other question was what were the
investments in, because although people said the market would come back, if
you had had investments in Lehman, it was never coming back. The other thing
Joint Meeting Minutes of Board of Trustees of Public Safety Officers' Pension
Trust Fund and General Employees' Pension Trust Fund
December 10, 2008 6
to consider was that every two weeks the funds were being reinvested, so now
you were investing in equities that were in some people's opinion way
undervalued. An example was used of Citigroup, which last year traded at 50+,
now was at 8, and had dropped all the way to 3. If the Village was buying at
Citigroup at 3, then it went to 8, you had a 100% return on your money in a short
period of time. That was why some people said keep investing because now you
could buy cheap. There were so many variables, and Mr. Palmquist was not
going to talk to the boards about the investment side, he would be discussing the
actuarial side--he would want to know from the board how they wanted the
assumptions. The Manager suggested if he used 8% as an assumption the
boards could interpolate from 8% what 4% would do, and cautioned the boards
to use their funds wisely when they directed Mr. Palmquist what to do, and have
the money managers present at the meeting.
Secretary Hansen asked what conclusions should be reached today. The Village
Manager commented if the boards could meet before February that would be
fine; if not, then meet with Mr. Palmquist and the money managers in February
and tell them what they wanted, and engage Mr. Palmquist at this point. Chair
Sabin asked for clarification on when to meet with Mr. Palmquist; Manager
Couzzo indicated it did not need to be rushed.
Finance Director Forsythe advised the actuary was now working with old
assumptions and percentages of contributions and those would have to be
revisited before a new actuarial report was done. It was clarified that the General
Employees had voted at their last meeting to have an actuarial report done each
year.
Discussion ensued regarding meeting times on February 2. Pension Coordinator
McWilliams suggested the Public Safety Officers' Board meeting at 8 a.m., both
boards meet jointly with Mr. Palmquist at 10 a.m., and after that the General
Employees Board meet.
The Village Manager advised that the Boards should come up with the list of
assumptions for Mr. Palmquist. Chair Sabin suggested getting his thoughts first
based on what other plans were doing; he might say he was seeing more other
plans go to 6-1/2%, etc. Chief McCollom commented that from the conference
most boards were using the same assumptions FRS was using. The Manager
noted staff would obtain the most recent FRS assumptions for the Boards. Chief
Weinand commented the plans in trouble were those using 11 % assumptions.
The State was at 8%, and even with their $30 billion loss they were still over
funded. That was a key aspect, this plan was still 134% funded, and that was
something that should be paid attention to in the actuarial report. The out-of-
date mortality tables were discussed. The huge percentage taken out by the
Joint Meeting Minutes of Board of Trustees of Public Safety Officers' Pension
Trust Fund and General Employees' Pension Trust Fund
December 10, 2008 7
tough month of October would be in the report presented at the February
meeting. Board Member Giblin noted the plan was up 21 % since the last low.
The Village Manager commented that Citigroup went from $50 to $6; even
though they were up 100%, that was not great for the people who bought at $50.
Discussion ensued regarding that the investment managers thought they were
where they should be and would say this plan did better than most, so they
wouldn't make a recommendation for change; the monitoring firm was the one
that would have the historical data from several agencies. The Manager noted a
different strategy was needed, which was a prudent move.
Chief Weinand asked if the boards used smoothing. Chair Sabin advised it was
discussed in a joint meeting with the Village Council, and he felt Council should
make that decision in how they wanted to fund the plans. Other plans had gone
to smoothing to avoid a big hit in a single year.
Chair Rhodes commented on the issue of whether the plans should be defined
benefit or defined contribution, that was more a strategic issue not just a dollar
issue, and there must be an HR driven decision of the impact to the team from a
recruitment and a retention standpoint; the Village Council would have to make
that decision. The Manager commented it might save some dollars, but cost
considerably from an HR perspective.
Chair Rhodes commented Mr. Palmquist would need anticipated payroll for the
next 2-3 years. Manager Couzzo responded that could be done very easily,
since union contracts were already in place; the unknown was what the market
would do. For a number of years when the market did well, the Village made no
contribution and the employees still made a contribution. Everyone was looking
for less uncertainty. The Village had moved 90% of their funds from the State,
which were not guaranteed. The message to the Board was how business could
be done a little differently in the current environment.
Village Manager Couzzo thanked everyone for coming, commenting the
challenges were not insurmountable.
IV. Communications from Citizens
Russell Von Frank commented his son had done research on defined benefit
plans and found the same information discussed here.
V. Adjournment
There being no further business, the meeting was adjourned at 8:56 a.m.
Joint Meeting Minutes of Board of Trustees of Public Safety Officers' Pension
Trust Fund and General Employees' Pension Trust Fund
December 10, 2008 g
Respectfully submitted,
Betty Laur
Recording Secretary