HomeMy WebLinkAboutDocumentation_Regular_Tab 8A_5/24/1990VILLAGE OF TEQUESTA
BUILDING DEPARTMENT
Post Office Box 3273 • 357 Tequesta Drive
Tequesta, Florida 33469-0273 o (407) 575-6220
FAX: (407) 575-6203
MEMORANDUM:
TO: Thomas G. Bradford, Village Manager
5
FROM: Scott D. Ladd. Building Official
j
DATE: April 9, 1990
SUBJECT: Application for Subdivision Review
JARA, Inc., Lot 8, Block 2, Country Club Point
Tom, attached are nine (9) copies of a submittal packet
with full size survey of the above referenced subject. We are
notifying the president of the Country Club Point Property Owners
Association with a courtesy letter informing them of this
proposal. Please place this on the agenda of the April 26, 1990
Council meeting under Development Matters.
SDL: j ms
attch.
VILLAGE OF TEQUESTA
BUILDING DEPARTMENT
Post Office Box 3273 • 357 Tequesta Drive
Tequesta, Florida 334694)273 • (407) 575-6220
FAX: (407) 575-6203
April 9, 1990
Mr. Timothy E. Goldsbury
President, Country Club Point
Property Owners Association
20 Tradewinds Circle
Tequesta, FL 33469
Dear Mr. Goldsbury:
FILE COPY
Subject: Lot 8, Block 2, Country Club Point Subdivision.
This is to advise you that we have received an
application from Joseph M. Arbree, President, JARA, Inc., ro
subdivision of the above referenced lot. We have requested that
this matter be placed on the agenda of the April 26, 1990 Council
meeting for consideration.
If you have any questions rea_arding this matter, please
feel free to contact me at 575-6220.
Very truly yours,
Aj& 04 • XO(IL
Scott D. Ladd, C. B. 0.
Building Official
j ms
0 .
VILLAGE OF TEQUESTA OFF
BUILDING DEPARTMENT (1-4pp!R
Post Office Box 3273 • 357 Tequesta Drivehll0 Tequesta, Florida 33469-0273 • (407) 575-6220 4cc
FAX: (407) 575-6203�F+�
April 10, 1990
Mr. Joseph M. Arbree
President, JARA, Inc.
P. 0. Box 14656
North Palm Beach, FL 33408-0656
Dear Arbree:
Subject: Lot 8, Block 2, Country Club Point Subdivision.
This is to advise you that we have requested that your
application for subdividing the above referenced lot be placed on
the agenda of the April 26, 1990 Council meeting for
consideration. This meeting is tentatively scheduled to begin at
7:00 P.M. Please contact this office prior to the meeting date to
verify the meeting time.
Receipt of your check No. 10630 in the amount of $220.00
for the subdivision review is hereby acknowledged. You and/or
your representative must be in attendance at this meeting to
present your application.
Very truly yours,
'4� '0- ACICL
Scott D. Ladd, C. B. 0.
Building Official
i ms
cc: Village Manager /
;V /¢33 4 5
Aln� IZ20 '-
VILLAGE OF TEQUESTA
APPLICATION FOR SUBDIVISION REVIEW
NAME OF APPLICANT: 1Am, IIJ( RY p1CM ARRRW Pm-ei,inat DATE:April 4, 1990
MAILING ADDRESS: P. 0. Box 14656 North Palm Beach. FL. 33408-0656
PHONE NUMBER: ( HOME) 407-848-4649
LOT/ PARCEL ADDRESS: 31 Traders Circle
PROPERTY CONTROL NUMBER:
DESCRIPTION OF PROPOSED SUBDIVISION:
( BUSINESS) SAME
8. Block 1 according to the plat of Country Club Point as recorded in plat book 27
Dame 112, Palm Beach County, Florida public records.
VED
APR 7 1990
vit& O
TEQUESTA
BLDG. DEPT.
PROPERTY OWNER: SAME
( If Other Than Appl scant)
----------------------------------------------
NOTE: APPLICANT SHALL INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING WITH THE APPLICATION:
1. THE ORIGINAL AND TEN (10) COPIES OF A PROFESSIONALLY PREPARED
SKETCH PLAN OF THE PROPOSED SUBDIVISION, MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS
OF ARTICLE II, SECTION 1, PARAGRAPH (1), SUB —PARAGRAPHS 1 — 7, OF
THE VILLAGE OF TEQUESTA SUBDIVISION REGULATIONS.
2. WRITTEN APPROVAL FROM PROPERTY OWNER, IF NOT THE APPLICANT,
AUTHORIZING APPLICANT TO ACT AS AGENT FOR THE PROPERTY OWNER.
3. ANY OTHER DOCUMENTATION PERTINENT TO THIS APPLICATION.
4. APPLICATION FEE OF TWO —HUNDRED (•200.00) DOLLARS PLUS TEN
($10.00) DOLLARS FOR EACH LOT PROPOSED FOR THE SUBDIVISION.
APPLICANT'S SIGNATURE: q z
NOTE: ALL RENDERINGS, MODELS, OS, ETC. SUBMITTED TO THE VILLAGE
WILL BECOME THE PROPERTY OF THE VILLAGE OF TEQUESTA.
/C #11
0-139/ej
tint Prepared by:
lar"Ild by/Return to T
LAWRENCE C. GRIFFIN
Crw mW. Ptaffenbertgr,
0ahlmeyr, BerTw t Griffin
63' U.S. HWtway /1 - Suite 410
f .0. Boa 14036
Nprttl Palm Beach Fl ;3y�
pralsect Pvto Id«Etfikatlon (rono) Ne.W,):
0-25-12-002-0080
SPACE ABOVE TNtS LIME FOR RECORDING DATA
o c -7 --r c -
This 5ptciat lVarran_tllBud Made the 26th day of Fey A D It; 90 by
BARN T' BANKS TRL� UC�IPANY, N.A., both as Personal Representative of the ESTATE
C>F JANEP VETTER, deceased, and as Trustee under Testamentary Trust under the WILL
OF JANET VEPPER, deceased, dated July 12, 1989,
hereinafter called the grantor, to
JARA, INC., a Florida Corporation,
whose postof fice address is P. 0. Box 14656, North Palm Beach, FL 33408-0656
hereinafter called the grantee:
(Whtrt u.d herein the IeIIDt "grantor" cod "arantre" iMludr aIt the partin so Ihr i-trument and
the hun, lepl repreaenuti.el and e1 ..d—d-h, Bad the we Genoa sad Brig. W corpo u—,
10itnesseth: That the grantor, for and in consideration of the sum of $ 10.00 and other
valuable considerations, receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged, hereby grants. bargains, sells, aliens, re-
mises, releases, conveys and confirms unto the grantee. all that certain land situate in Palm Beach
County, Florida. riz:
Lot 8, in Block 2 of COU?IRY CLUB POINT, a Subdivision of Palm
Beach County, Florida, as recorded in the Office of the Clerk of
the Circuit Court in and for Palm Beach County, Florida, in Plat
Book 27, Page 112.
Together, {, all the tenements, hereditaments and appurtenances (hereto belonging or in any-
wise appertaining
To Have and to Hold, Ike some In fee simple forever
%d the grantor hereby covenants with said grantee that the grantor U lawfully seized of said land
in fee simple; that the grantor has good right and lawful authority to sell and convey said land, and here-
by warrants the title to said land and will defend the same against the lawful claims of all persona claiming
by, through or under Ike said grantor.
]n lgitness-Whereofe the said grantor has hereunto set its hand and seal the day and year
fins ve ritten BARNE T BANKS TRUST COMPANY, N,Pr.,.•both 3S Personal
Representative of the ESTAM OF JANNET Vt'Z`IM,
Si ned, seal nd debt i tir resence seed and as Trustee Ling TeLs-
under the Will of Si
� J 7�
•.�. dated y-. 89
...�'
..� c
i an , ice ident
RECORD VERIFIED
STATE OF FLORIDA, PALM BEACH COLx; -,. FI ). s
COUNTY OF PAIM BEACH Xit,N C nUT°*•Lf. )t
I HEREBY CERTIFY that on this day, before ine, an
P(C`C��thorizedin the __ t aforesaid and In the Count aforesaid to take ackno�wl dAmc_nut I
ed
Y; )LI p1]EtS $OA []jTD 12C�2a SAeCn1TY r dTN1' t�
under TesttamP tart' Trust under the Will of JANEP VEPI�2,Deceased, dated 12,1989,
to me known to be the person described in and who executed the foregoing instrument and be ,.• - aekisowledged
before me that he executed the same., On behalf Of said corporation.
WITNESS my hand and official seal in the County an to last aforesaid this �•� day a(
February A. D 19 90.
Hn-�-11PLIC. STATE OF FLORID%s 7�
s
a614411 atantytAu vnraivyo,
#11
139/ej
S►[CIAt WAlaANTY DFlD
RAMCO FORM 03
PrpWb
� k� GRIFFIN
oahknew. 9WT W i Ghtfin
f l U.S. H*Pf W 01 . Suite 410
P.0. Doc 14036
North Pylrfs f
un Pared Id�atlon (Fblf0) Numbvts):
-25-12-002-0080
SPACE ABOVE TNtS LINE FOR RECORDING DATA
Thi s trial lgarrantglad�
Deed Te the 26th day of February A. D. 90 by
BAR BANKS TRUST ANY, N.A., both as Personal Reciresen tive of the ESTATE
C1F JANE.T VEI=, deceased, and as' Trustee under Testameentary Trust undear the WILL
OF JANET VE=, deceased, dated July 12, 1989,
hereinafter called the yruntor, to
JARA, INC., a Florida Corporation,
whose posto/lice address is P. O. Box 14656, North Palm Beach, FL 33408-0656
hereinafter called the grantee:
IWherever used herer, the terms "grantor" and "grantee" include all the parties to this instrument and
the heirs, legal rrprrsentatists and assigns of indtciduah, and the succ—rs and assigns of corporatiotu)
IMMSethi That the grantor, for and in consideration of the sum of 3 10.00 and other
valuable considerations, receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged. hereby grants, bargairu, sells, aliens, re-
mises. releases, conveys anti confirms unto the yrantee, all that certain land situate in Palm Beach
County, Florida, rim:
Lot 8, in Block 2 of COUNTRY CLUB POINT, a Subdivision of Palm
Beach County, Florida, as recorded in the Office of the Clerk of
the Circuit Court in and for Palm Beach County, Florida, in Plat
Book 27, Page 112.
It is the intent of the Owner that each lot will be serviced by a
septic tank, duly permitted by the Palm Beach County Health
Department. In the event that the necessary permits for the
septic tanks are not available for any reason, then sewer service
for the lots will be provided by Loaahatchee River Environmental
Control District (see attached letter from the District).
Loxahatchee River Environmental Control District
2500 JUPITER PARK DR'VE • JUPITER. FLORIDA 33458-8964
TEL (407) 747-5700 - ADM 8 ENG • (407) 747.5709 - OPERATIO%S
FAX (407) 747-9929
April 4, 1990
Mr. Joe Arbree
P.O. Box 14656
North Palm Beach, Florida 33408
Re: Lot 8, Block 2, Country Club Point, Tequesta
Dear Mr. Arbree:
Et�v IRON y'EA7
1�
u: s
W
07
RICHARD C DE K' n
EXECUTIVE DIREC'DR
This letter is provided in response to your recent inquiry concerning
sewer service availability to the above referenced property.
Please be advised that, as of this date, service can be made
available to the property upon the joint execution of a Developer's
Agreement and the payment of certain costs in accordance with District
Rules. Copies of the Developers Agreement and Chapter 31-10 F.A.C.,
are available for your review.
Consistent with District policy, the developer will be responsible
for all costs associated with connecting to the existing wastewater
system of the District. The nearest available regional gravity
sanitary sewer line is located on Country Club Drive near the northern
entrance to the Country Club parking lot.
Should you require additional information on this matter, do not
hesitate to contact me.
rQin,i�erely,
Rd C. Dent
Executive Director
RCD/aw
JOE ELL1S GEORGE GENTILE WM. "ED" HUFFMAN LORING E. -SNAG" HOLMES JERRY L HOUGH
TEQUESTA COUNTRY CLUB COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION
P O BOX 3006, TEQUESTA, FLORIDA 33458
lv: ViCCa,�e Cow a o� Teque ii-a
We .the undelwLi ted 1?e4iden,t4 o� Tegejta Cowlt4y C. 6 Comwtaq ante
agaiiwt a.0 wilLj lie-zubdividiV o� exi 4.iing . ,,b vi4i.orL4 ei.thez cn
.th" Comnuni.tg vn in any oit ea Su6di.v"wn in the Vi.Uf e o4 7eque4ta.
We Ae. .that tt L4 wai violate .the irUeg&itg 0� tke 5u6di.vi.4iAM4 and
u. l)- .lead tv a 62ealdown o4 exL4,ting, Covenan,to and Ueed /lej.ti ,C,.,, ru.
At A bg5s
/2. 4-Ul L a - / Vt.,,11i
/3
A.
/.S
/6.
/7.
18.
/9. Si gAcAL -C4"
2/.
TEQUESTA COUNTRY CLUB COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION
P O BOX 3006, TEQUESTA. FLORIDA 33458
70: Vi_!_�e Council o� 7equed.ta
Vi Cla e Adm�tw ti vn
iVe .the aldeuigned deeideat4 o� 7eque4& CounUAy C. u6 Cow&Lay cue
Q;uilwt "win
lvuiinr� Re-4ubdividinq o� exi o4, nq 4ubdi.vi.4jorw ei.the/c in
&fffw City 02 in any o.thez Su6div.L4ion in .tire Va_ cue o� 7equeata.
We Ae. .that t4" wzU v'-O ac to the-&Ueyzi ty o4 .the Su6dLviAi orw and
alLU .lead to a 62eaWowz o4 ex."ztuug Covewj to and Deed i?"tu:ctivn.a.
/VAV Aliltc Ss
4
2
3
4.
5
6.
7•
9•
/0
/4, v
/s
/6.
/7.
18.
�9•
a7.
2/.
PALM BEACH COUNTY ENVIRONMENTAL APPEAL BOARD
901 EVERNIA STREET, ROOM 110
WEST PALM BEACH, FLORIDA
RE: JOSEPH M. ARBREE
SEPTIC TANK PERMIT: LOT 8, BLOCK 2,
COUNTRY CLUB POINT, TEQUESTA, FLORIDA
AMENDED ORDER
This cause, having come before the Environmental Appeal
Board on Friday, April 20, 1990, pursuant to a request
for two septic tank permits, for the above lot which
is being divided to construct 2 single family homes. The
Environmental Appeal Board having been fully advised in the
premises, makes the following:
FINDINGS OF FACT:
1. There are special factors regarding this particular
application for 2 septic tank permits, the special factors
being that the other parcels of land in the area, that is
the subject of the application, are generally smaller in
size than the lot belonging to the applicant, located at
Country Club Point, Tequesta, Florida; the subdivision is
practically built out; the property is served by public
water; and all setbacks can be met. There would be no
adverse impact in approving the two septic tank permits.
2. The individual sewage disposal system complies with current
construction standards.
3. The granting of the appeal is the minimum alternative that
will make possible the reasonable use of the land.
C. The granting of the appeal is consistent with the general
intent, purpose and requirements of Palm Beach County laws
and ordinances.
1 of 2
ORDER - JOSEPH M. ARBREE
LOT 8, BLOCK 2,
COUNTRY CLUB POINT, TEQUESTA, FLORIDA
5. The granting of the appeal will not be injurious to the
public health and general welfare of the residents of Palm
Beach County.
IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED THAT:
Applicant's request for two septic tank permits is hereby
granted.
DONE & ORDERED, this 8th day of May, 1990 at West
Palm Beach, Florida.
yO
Date'
This document prepared by:
KIMBERLY A. TENDRICH, Esquire
Assistant County Attorney
Environmental Control Officer
H ARD L. SEARCY, P. .
Chairman
Palm Beach County
Environmental Appeal Board
FILED:
ate Time
with the Palm Beach County
Environmental Appeal Board
By:
G,j6ria P. Hallahan, Clerk
cc: Palm Beach County Public Health Unit
901 Evernia Street
West Palm Beach, Florida 33401
:i
Joseph M. Arbree
P. O. Box 14656
North Palm Beach, Florida 33408
i
RAT/GPH:in/DRAFT2.TXT
2 of 2
cloun" chlb poinr
A SUBDIVISION /N SECT/ON 25, 7OWNSHIP 40 SOUTH, RANGE 42 EAST
PALM BEACH COUNTY, FLORIDA
AY
TEQUESTA ZXc ELOPMENT McELFRESq a WIGGINS
�;r ,e [- A c9 F CORK ENGINEERS AA 0 SURVE' Y7 S
TBpIJESTA• FLORIOA.... four LALIDWR4•L9. FLGOl/OA
JLi6w
sr.rr a r..at,w
,. d v ,.. w' n+wr i � co�wrr w ►ri•. M.,cr. } f •
am
X V I , r ,.• ,/Rill: /o r'f i ) \ p, wNo.v ..a.L •.rwr Iv r+.vu r,elfr-rl rrvf rloa.:rl r.. cvvlco.+ r ccarw.r..r:...s w..r dl . �.�r,r-.o. -.•. ,
•�-� 1 fa.w�T /y,ny n iohrr•nmrrsf tots t ono 1, #K r.o•r tl, ro.vnfl.,p Io boa, ry. AP 0 N loll ro,.•n plocn Co l
« ` ✓y - r tZ pia-!yo Q-�e pwrrcl.Aar�y o�sc� ql� of /db.v/ Iev,nn:np or rM , hrsecl.o•a q o
{a\'+ �, o„o rc11� r'/er /N'YhN r/k foal rrr/,.+r of sa,o Go.�rnml+'rr tar t o'w "w .•fsrw .«o revs d rrl •._-rn c�-..
or��rnr q•�rnr o/ erw n.r�r q rn.l ols, r�r.on rn*nc• �iosr�-.i
�rf f "cloom �eo.fr n.r/•i L t o•+ an of o tler, so.. n Ir- ss s - -. -o.
'n �e C A /V A L ax.o tr wi orin.'wn../�jrlo o'w .tcl d.oi sost o oir�wr�cvs 'ti' o po.nr:- rne„cl s�.i�uosrlr.y x o cam: _� _ s�_�-..
r = SITE1.1 c.rc
o.lrvrco' , ro o r rre sou rrrlo/r/.-/ o•+ o /,•«n•w o/ Nso�« xe s
w , o /ol r o o.sronce w lwv 1, /rpear hi o vo-nr .� - -
J .� .nrnY Lor f rnrncr ..tlratN o,rrrp d /.nr Aru' e� 1 n v rrer sov!S. ?- so:� ��.•r'��-ate ,
,� > •%+ qr ta:. rn l� arove�s w rr ry, no tr snc�n•w•s .s . o.l runcY o/ sn .
aeo.rrnm•nr L s OW . th-/ me rr,r l:nr
Z Y /o••V Of 10.0 GOKr•."M+rN�f
! I 1 i r / Ooff )s a loll /p n'•f Auirrrw.el CVr/fM' .o : Mnn.erlr LOf 7 10.0 Corner• �l O a; '
4I `,i/. 0 Gc.e.-nrrkrr.f Lor I 1-aner Abrrrr..r/ltirq/y Mvsp rM IKIf /,nil / lO,o �p•^I/nnaFrr :O!l. Y o.-✓!)�l •: ^ -_ '.!.'-s.
SL C < "•t. . - ,• .n., rrs. also fff lecarws .wr/t o o, Irw+cd w ,r11/r. jlef orb po.nf r/».+cl folrrr.y o.. o ^e�_1-'' _ _.l
/, 1r fr.,
o++o !,v seco-.o/ loll o o„fwrce or �t+ s,r ,,.csr ar /rs rav me Arsr��. --1 •�••
q��reme Lar..a,•rw�Kw: e
/ rlaKr'cmeaarnrr Sw rn/1o, 11r./y W/�ep Me ..•rl 4r•,� ..•y!trs o- .•rs• rb-r- n_ - - -.r
I TRADIEW^/ er t l,Kl w rneO I o/ d�p�. vnq or M„ a�rscr :ran. Soso �,os s r.no r y x� 'Y J. �.=
' • �771CGZ>C j / [.V.1/O Y.vl ry dr 9..rt.r��O onar pbrryo or shown nlrron onv py rre o/ av,[o-R ro 'rr or.-��-i f_is!
+ Iio oo I� 1 � a Mom. \• � � fM pp•.��d,C a, MM✓go•g,�s�/a'YT! rYlr G,rC/r/, Or,K/. �•Oyl O/f0 w'01Y/.w0y1 a?�10 rb dlO -0r T'N IiI �, J•: r •. , -
+•y rrngrcr nj q.e/. N?Ife•1 J! e.oren.an f/ o, srx'r.w, aLr fMf rawri -� , `•n " r . V- � P/ % rt Ap r,Wraf- 'yr.-'Y_ .cj •-, -' ' ^
� L J1l,j'�1 D•'b .�pw4 rryr�rr/,r,K, -r•r rivrrlrarr lY TK/l.?n1 rArnlpl r✓hr/MYC/ .YN ii".Y ' ! �f I
� � .: • ; •}j � t r '. ` � Mq me Ia.N.c o. b'scon f,lwaw q /o:. .. _ t . .
/i n i /I ! /t // ro 1 \� O Ol w,r.vrl7 /rwatl'f(A� 1101l9- of�tr o' 1r CCMn rHl -.w. /eJ 'rR��• Sra'! `fs r,• : , - . �• I/ airlw +f rw ours fws q ,h srrnrry y - 'q14
nuy oa .•. u.rct
I
V . I , , ,f..A wrW/,1+ ,
�/ ; ; ,e G .� /V A L { r L..A-ra�7myr }�_�i w •
1 � �� � .!-1��1.1� � } •• w - rw-«tl"r 1 n+r sv+A'/w/K errobwA?. �dln.dS a- w�.-.... -c•-.. ..• - - �ot,
1J � Mr"�•r.e r! Mr !'..r•J e.,cr/. h+w-.. r..Y�y e+w•r..+ ��1aeL G. ti•P�( lit ��7�a •T .�.- (_i •' 1
Lo
..
� � _ �I L E WARD /RfLE _�• � .
.� .�Ci,vl�.•�,l leaarA/ivr , ../rill urr rr N.- ..
`L � � •� '-1 � "• �! Z `�,� � I �r.,�4r ! /r drt+e ,ry r. a+a.c+r-o•.' w.-nr.lrJ -
Q h 2I : - I � �.k ` � , ✓.�j�ww"Y �r'�� �.x���a� lr�w.v rf. .r, i>.or+r ,c�ra rv- n-. , r,� r • :. '. - - ••
�l� r \ t ! � .xn�t} " r r� D 'v ,. �i� Ih�� � f/ �.r�.v.'w..,M..r /v -r'`.r'..Rry .1. r,►OCYl I C1►s-l_.7�-s..r♦ r •.'r:I
� ; I 1 '.�' .. .. ., :1; .J" •f s I r f ^"/`7 -i+�" �. rM.�.'+ •M rn.a.-o..•,.�w.• N �-w• rnr r.ec.•
�i O ♦ ! : r r lTi •� r/iv/ ate/ e/ Ab wr! /.fib iw iy rw yc ox� .-rws� 'Ys' .vnww on r . c S/ . r •4
'C � � UI , t, 'ftY-..7C `1 .vf' r.SA.wr(.0 y:. s N'•/w ,: ,>- .•.J „a .. � 1
• .�. ., --- - TMr1 rl.r P C7w roll cawa>pryp.p
N6LI onvn,lsw./rs o/ OQreooCClnf prop •,r•
FrN'If W •.v _ . _ ' 1 •w . y
v � ♦ wr-e.... . u - D
'r BLi CK ~~�
p— ar
,...
• . ' a rry orn �• caarrycr r'e--
NIa,.OI CQI•C•l. vrla.n4 0 T1 Tp�/f�, p� /ysop,,ro _ r.+c.. sl..e.. aourrrv, Lo.•.w deerr�orlr rd ry af� ,>'•r, a. rL •�a•>•e'.:v--..�•
�O •. /k I M r S Ar�r..l�./-4R&„- .. •. — • _ 9T.T/ OI• RArC1, /MCI .4MAKnII jII,.J ,.r.• .'••I'�' •.� •..q '- '..r. '' .'•.. .....
w 1
r , cou.•rr o• 1.,.•w Mnc.• } 1 •
/ BL CK S MIcEC FRESH Wltr u'NS
f 1 I l • 7 / 1 /O s 4w RavYr- not C/4r,/r ""t f 1• :.r-o•1' ••�• ' `!!•+ _ - •.
/Ab Cow rrr JvOscrrt•M o•W I-.a•-n
t'
[b
-« me zo m p �/TIo r.on am oY .fllwr a r.l�:
ice• •... r^•• •T. kapr nor rno.nru:•r rrr ukV,. a>r►d~'wrtrrw ya'.
•'. w • �/" r.rrN rrl wplo lam/
o»• '!'e :: +:+ •,• ' !f Att dE _w f % tl� Crn,rv•vrl'.r,uI�ro/i c DEEMUD0o 010.
AU r•I c,�-/L/o rr/w
3u4V(YCR1 MOrlfwc�•.�. ••.+s.r. :� 'iwvw.../ ♦.
M. .....•a.. r..... -2 t �? ', . . I_j3• •>C. r// /iN w.K.V• r.,r.TMI Y ��. j • , . ;mow •
w,wo..s a c x.rr . a.s .•r o n� , r/elrcrwv aa. aor L.wl /.»,lorn ,��` +f�/{- I r , I , t '�'!(- j' •t r1' _' r ;•.. .rr taa "ill a,w•//s or..lernp l,.o.rM \�'l }. .
..+1 a.owr .r/ �o a .w .lsaArro ✓r,a.•.M Tel
, s.' •Zi i? • R•�Y..' w' 1•n�` 1
: V•.',r/.r .!• •YI•.. �Itir rr cr •.,D -- _ 1� - ( _
BROWARD COUNTY v. NARCO REALTY, INC. Fla. 509
Cite as, FlaApp., 359 So.2d s"
BROWARD COUNTY, Florida, a political
subdivision of the State of Florida, L A,
Hester, Broward County Administrator,
Gerald F. Thompson, Hugh Anderson, R.
B. Barkelew•, Ken Jenne, Anne Kolb,
Jack L Moss and J. W. Stevens, as mem-
bers of the Broward County Commission
and constituting the Broward County
Commission, James V. Denkenberger,
Jr., County Surveyor of Broward Coun-
ty, and John M. Gerren, Jr., Director of
Transportation and Planning of Bro-
ward County, Florida, Appellants, Case
No. 76-1920,
V.
NARCO REALTY, INC., a Pennsylvania
Corporation licensed to do business in
the State of Florida, Appellee, Case No.
76-IPM, Appellant, Case No. 77-868.
Nos. 76-1920, 77-868.
District Court of Appeal of Florida,
Fourth District.
May 23, 1978.
Rehearing Denied June 28, 1978.
Landowner and county and certain of-
ficials thereof brought consolidated appeals
from decisions of Circuit Court, Browarci
County, Frank A. Orlando, J., concerning
county approval of subdivision plat of land.
The District Court of Appeal, Downey, C.
J., held that county had no discretion to
refuse plat approval where landowner met
all legal requirements for platting land;
trial court correctly issued peremptory writ
of mandamus so ordering.
Appeals dismissed.
Cross, J., concurred specially with opin-
ion.
I. Municipal Corporations c543
All persons similarly situated should be
able to obtain plat approval upon meeting
uniform standards, otherwise, official ap-
proval of a plat application would depend
upon whim or caprice of public hods in-
volved.
2. Counties <-7
County had no discretion to refuse plat
approval where landowner met all legal re-
quirements for platting land. Sp.Acts 1953,
c. 28946 § 14 as amended.
3. Counties e-7
Granting approval of plat to landowner
who met all legal requirements for platting
land was ministerial act which was not
within discretion of county commission and
landowner was entitled to peremptory writ
of mandamus ordering the approval; State
ex rel. Zuckerman -Vernon Corp. v. Cite of
.Miramar, 306 So.2d 173, receded from.
Harry A. Stewart and Betty Lynn Lee,
Gen. Counsel for Broward Count}, Fort
Lauderdale, for appellants in case No. 76-
1920, for appellees in case No. 7-868.
Robert E. Ferris, Jr., of Gustafson, Cald-
well, Stephens & Ferris, Fort Lauderdale,
for appellees in case No. 76-1920 and for
appellants in case No. 77-868.
DOWNEY, Chief Judge.
Broward County and certain officials
thereof filed a plenary appeal in Case No.
76-1920 to review a Peremptory Writ of
Mandamus commanding appellants to ap-
prove a subdivision plat of land located in
the City of Parkland, Broward County,
Florida.
Narco Realty, Inc., has filed an interlocu-
tory appeal in Case No. 77-868 to review an
order which denied appellant's (Narco Real-
ty) motion for contempt and partially
granted Narco's motion to compel.
Narco Realty, Inc., owns a tract of land
in the City of Parkland which it proposes to
subdivide. In furtherance of this plan Nar-
co submitted its subdivision plat to the
County Commission of Broward County for
approval which was refused. Thereupon,
Narco filed a Petition for Writ of llanda-
mus against the County and various county
officials seeking to require them to approve
the proposed plat so that it could lw record-
ud. The plenary app e.11 hY the County, et
510 Fla.
359 SOUTHERN REPORTER, 2d SERIES
al., is from the granting of the Peremptory
Writ.
While the plenary appeal was pending,
this court entered an Order requiring the
County to pout a supersedeas bond if it
wished its appeal to supersede the Peremp-
tory Writ. However, the County chose not
to post the supersedeas bond, whereupon
Narco asked the trial court to hold the
County and its officials in contempt for
refusing to follow the commands of the
Peremptory Writ. Narco also requested
the court to compel the County to approve
the plat for record. The trial court denied
the motion for contempt and ordered the
County to approve the plat with certain
conditions. The interlocutory appeal from
that Order has been consolidated with the
plenary appeal.
With regard to the full appeal from the
issuance of the Peremptory Writ, the main
thrust of appellant's attack is that the ap-
proval of a plat by the County Commission
is a discretionary act and cannot be made
the subject of a Writ of Mandamus. The
appellant relies heavily upon our decision in
State ex rel. Zuckerman -Vernon Corp. v.
City of Miramar, 306 So.2d 173 (Fla. 4th
DCA 1974), to support that principle.
Appellee contends, on the other hand,
that its Petition for Writ of Mandamus and
the stipulation of counsel at the hearing
which gave rise to issuance of the Peremp-
tory Writ demonstrate that there was no
discretion remaining in the Commission in
this case. The petition and stipulation
show that all of the legal requirements for
approval of a plat for recordation have been
met. Those legal requirements are con-
tained in Chapter 177, Florida Statutes
(1975) and the Broward County Plat Act.'
It appears to be the County's contention
that, even though Narco has complied with
all of the legal requirements for platting
land contained in the general law and Spe-
cial Act, the County Commission still has
the discretion to approve or to refuse ap-
proval of any plat, because both Chapter
177 and the Special Act provide for approv-
al by the County Commission. We reject
the County's construction that those provi-
sions of the statutes give the County unbri-
dled discretion to deny approval.
[1) All persons similarly situated should
be able to obtain plat approval upon meet-
ing uniform standards. Otherwise, the offi-
cial approval of a plat application would
depend upon the whim or caprice of the
public body involved. Yokley, in his work,
Law of Subdivisions, § 52, states:
"Thus, while public policy requires munic-
ipal control of such development, never-
theless, the authority of a town to deny a
landowner the right to develop his prop-
erty by refusing to approve the plat of
such development is, by statute, made to
rest upon specific standards of a statute
or implementing ordinances. Thereafter,
the approval or disapproval of the plat on
the basis of controlling standards be-
comes an administrative act."
Likewise, in Section 53 of the same work,
the author states:
"When the statutes and ordinances have
been complied with in making a plat of a
subdivision, the active approval by a vil-
lage board has been held to be ministeri-
al, and such act may be enforced by a
writ of mandamus."
4 Anderson, American Law of Zoning
(Second Edition) § 26.04, (1976) states:
"Mandamus to compel plat approval
has been successful where the court, ap-
plying common-law principles, deter-
mined that when a subdivider has com-
plied with all of the standards for plat
approval, such approval is a ministerial
act which the court may compel through
a writ of mandamus "
There are numerous cases which apply this
same principle, among which are: Knutson
v. State, 239 Ind. 656, 157 N-E.2d 469
(1959); People ex rel. Jackson & Moms,
Inc. v. Smuezynaki, 345 Ill.App. 63, 102
N.E.2d 168 (1951); People v. Village of
Deerfield, 50 Ill.App2d 349,200 N.E2d 120
(1964); Kling v. City CouncG7 of City of
Newport Beach, 155 Cal.App2d 309, 317
P2d 708 (1957).
1. Chapter 28946. Laws of Florida. Special Acts, 1953, as amended
® w
BRON'ARD COUNTY v. NARCO REALTY. INC. Fla. 511
Cite as, Fla.App., 359 Sold 509
[Z 3) Section 14 of the Broward County
Plat Act, which pertains to the granting of
approval of a plat provides that such ap-
proval may be "subject to such conditions as
the governing body of the municipality
and/or the Boards of Countv Commission-
ers or Public Instruction may deem to be in
the best interest of the public." Without
pursuing the validity of that provision
which has not been attacked here, we hold
that, having met all of the legal require-
ments for obtaining plat approval, the coun-
ty must approve Narco's plat so that it can
be recorded. Inasmuch as Narco has met
all of the legal requirements for platting
land, the county had no discretion to refuse
this plat approval and the trial court was
correct in issuing the Peremptory Writ of
Mandamus.
We would distinguish our case of State
ex rel. Zuckerman Corp. v. Cit-v of Miramar,
supra. In Zuckerman the court expressly
held:
"Here, clearly, the consideration of the
plan involved the exercise of judgment
and discretion. Did the plan meet the
zoning requirements'' Were the zoning
requirements legal and binding? What
was the effect of certain condemnation
proceedings and other changes upon den-
sity requirements? Was the City es -
topped?" Id. at 175.
Whereas, in the case at bar, the property
owner has done all the law required of him
to entitle his plat to be recorded. At that
point any discretion in the County Commis-
sion vanished. There are some rather broad
statements in Zuckerman which might lead
one to conclude that mandamus never lies
to require approval of a plat. While Zuck-
erman is clearly correct on its facts, to the
extent it might be interpreted to hold that
mandamus will never lie to require approv-
al of a plat, we recede therefrom.
Upon remand the county shall approve
the plat in question in accordance with the
Peremptory Writ of Mandamus issued Au-
gust 16, 1976, and such approval shall not
contain any conditions relative to this liti-
gation as were contained on the plat ap-
proval in the resolution of the County Com-
mission dated March 1, 1977, and recorded
in Official Records Book 6927, page 518, of
the Public Records of Broward County.
Our disposition of the plenary appeal in
case No. 1920 renders the issues raised in
the interlocutory appeal No. 868 moot. Ac-
cordingly, the interlocutory appeal is dis-
missed.
DAUKSCH, J., concurs.
CROSS, J., concurs specially, with opin-
ion.
CROSS, Judge, concurring specially:
I concur in the conclusion reached by the
majority only because the parties to the
instant appeal have stipulated that all nec-
essary standards prescribed by law for sub-
division plats have been met by the appel-
lee.
I perceive broad areas of discretion
granted to the Board of County Commis-
sioners which in ordinary circumstances
would render the remedy of mandamus in-
appropriate. E. g., Section 14, Ch. 28946,
Laws of Florida, Special Acts 1953. More-
over, 1 see no reason to recede from State
ex rel. Zuckerman -Vernon Corp. v. Citj, of
Miramar, 306 So.2d 173 (Fla. 4th DCA
1974). That case dealt with the situation
wherein the petitioner sought mandamus
before any action, either for or against the
proposed subdivision, was undertaken by
the city council. Even so, the court therein
recognized that mandamus would lie to
compel action, but could not mandate the
course of such action where discretionary
matters remained unresolved. The Zucker-
man -Vernon case has no application to cases
such as that sub judice where all prerequi-
sites established by law for the approval of
subdivision plats have been met and the
approving body has withheld its approval
arbitrarily.
w
o �sErsua8ER5rStEY
MOCK, ROOS & ASSOCIATES, INC.
ENGINEERS • SURVEYORS • PLANNERS
5720 CORPORATE WAY • WEST PALM BEACH, FLA. 33407x �3 113
May 1, 1990 y�ArEOf \
MEMORANDUM73
_—
_a
bb
M U�c
To: Tom Bradford, Manager,
Village of Tequesta
From: Tom McCarthy
Subject: Lot 8, Block 2 - Plat of Country Club Point as
Recorded in Plat Book 27, Page 112, Palm Beach County
These are my initial comments after making a cursory review
of the material furnished to me by your staff:
1. The lot width definition in the Village Code is poorly
written in that it really only works where the side
lot lines are parallel and the front lot line is
straight. Obviously, there are many conditions which
this definition will not fit and this particular lot is
one of those conditions. Nevertheless, it is probably
safe to say that at the building setback line there is
at least 75 feet lot width for proposed Lot 8A and
proposed Lot 8B.
2. One thing that does bother me about this proposal is
that the original plat defines the easterly boundary
of Lot 8 as apparently being the mean high-water line
of the Loxahatchee River. Subsequently, a bulkhead has
been constructed which enlarged Lot 8 substantially
over the ± dimensions shown on the original plat.
Therefore, I am not sure that this entire area can be
described as Lot 8, Block 2, without describing the
property that has been added to the original Lot 8.
This also brings up the question of whether there is
sufficient land area to meet the Village Code.
I am inclined to think that this proposal can be
brought into conformance with the Village Codes but
it appears to me that there are some technicalities
which need to be addressed, especially in view of the
controversial nature of the proposal.
TMc/drh
p0e4A_AX---.
Tom McCarthy, Jr., P. E.
-+v-q
AMHONY J. FALOPCO, P.E.
T
9 VILLAGE OF
�ESTq
90-023 �
L �1AY•6Is
;gv
�E
Hepburn Ave., Suite 28, Jupiter, Florida 3345
(407) 744-WI
May 1. 1990
Mr. Tim Goldsbury, Pre aid�
Country Club Point Property Owners Association, Inc.
20 Tradewinds Circle
Tequesta, Florida 33469
Re: Lot 8. Block 2, Plat of Country Club Point
PB 27, Pg 112, Palm Beach County ORB.
Dear Mr. Goldsbury,
Pursuant to your request I have reviewed the Village of
Tequesta Ordinance # 56, and Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance
and the proposed subdivision of referenced lot 8 and offer
the following engineering opinion on the subdivision of
said lot 8.
Ordinance No. 56 of the Village of Tequesta regulating the
subdivision of land, page 1232, states "All proposed
subdivisions shall conform to the Village Zoning Ordinance
and to elements of a Comprehensive Plan that have been
adopted by the Village.
The definition of Lot Width pursuant to The Village of
Tequesta Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance (adopted 09/25/87)
Is:
The mean horizontal distance between the side lot
line measured at right angles to those side lot lines
at the building line.
This definition fits very well to a rectangularly shaped
lot. In the case of a pie shaped lot this definition of
lot width is not applicable. The code definition fails to
elaborate on the computation of lot width for irregular
shaped parcels.
Sincerely:
i ZOX .1�
Anthony alotico, P.B.
Florida Certificate #26811
The following residents of Country Club
Point, qualified in engineering or science,
have examined the Plot of Lot 8, Block 2,
According to the Plot of Country Club Point
as Recorded in Plot Book 27, Page 112,
Palm Beach County, Florida Public Records
and agreed that if subdivided, it would not
meet the minimum width requirements for
R-1 district.
The definition of "lot width" as set forth
in the Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance does
not define minimum lot width. The arquement
that the definition of "lot width', would
produce a rational answer for the width of
a lot is unpersuasive. The definition is
vague and meaningless.
J. William
Rose-Hulman Insti to of Technology - Engineering
Paul F. Hickey
University of Notre"Dame - *'athematics
William G. Kirkland ,i&I �zjjx��
University of Southern Ca o is -Engineering (Reg.P.E.)
John W. Woodruff
Yale University -06h sic
L.D. Slepow
University of iami - n i ring Reg.P.E.
_Iafa e
JOHN L. AVERY, JR.
HAAS BUILDING • SUITE SOO
1001 NORTH U S. HIGHWAY ONE
JUPITER, FLORIDA 33477
.IOHN L. AVERY, JR
►IPCHAEL J. BURLEY
April 25, 1990
Mr. Thomas G. Bradford
Village Manager
Village of Tequesta
P.O. Box 3273
Tequesta, Florida 33469
Re: Jara, Inc.
Application for Subdivision Review
Dear Mr. Bradford:
TELEPHONE (407) 747-6666
TELECOPIER (407) 744-0670
I have been retained by Tequesta Country Club Point Property
Owner's Association, Inc. along with individual property owners
concerning the application to subdivide a lot located at 31
Tradewind Circle in Tequesta which has been filed by Jara, Inc.
with the Village of Tequesta.
It is my understanding that Jara, Inc. is applying to the Village
to subdivide one platted lot into two separate lots.
The survey of the lot indicates that it cannot be divided without
leaving one lot with less than the 75 foot minimum width
required by the Village of Tequesta. Also, the Village zoning
ordinances permit only one dwelling per platted lot. The lot
sought to be divided is platted and its division would create two
lots on which construction of houses would be in violation of the
zoning ordinance.
It has also come to my attention that the restrictive covenants
for a subdivision, which run in favor of all unit owners, provide
that no lot shall be subdivided.
My clients and more than 90 homeowners in the subdivision
strongly oppose any action by the council which would permit the
division of the lot in question. It is my understanding that the
matter is scheduled to be brought before the Village council on
Mr. Thomas G. Bradford
April 25, 1990
Page 2.
Thursday of this week. Although I
will find that the town attorney
the matter and advise the council
subdivide the lot. Hopefully, the
litigation.
Best personal regards.
Very truly yours,
J07 L. AVERY, JR.
JLA:nw
cc: John C. Randolph, Esquire
may be wrong, I think that you
will agree with my analysis of
not to approve the attempt to
matter can be resolved without
COUNTRY CLUB POINT PROPERTY OWNERS ASSOCIATION
TEQUESTA. FLORIDA
May 8, 1990
Mr. Ronald K. Kolins
9th Floor Barnett Centre
625 North Flagler Drive
P. 0. Box 3888
West Palm Beach, FL 33402
Dear Mr. Kolins,
Thank you for your May 3rd letter. Mr. L. D. Slepow has
discussed your letter with me after I returned from my West Coast
business trip, and he agrees with the following response.
There are a few residents who are seriously objecting to two
dwellings on Lot 8 Block 2 in Country Club Point. The more
serious objection by several hundred residents in the Tequesta
Communities is the use of Ordinance 56, adopted in 1962 to
resubdivide an existing, platted and approved subdivision as a
means to accomplish this objective.
If this proposal was submitted to the Zoning Board of
Adjustment requesting a variance, I am sure the proposal would
have been reviewed and settled in a fair and just manner to all
concerned.
Sincerely,
Tim Goldsbury,
President
cc: Mayor Capretta
Tom Bradford
TEQUESTA COUNTRY CLUB COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION
P. O. BOX 3006. TEQUESTA. FLORIDA 33458
;V. Vulagt o� Teguea& Comciil Men", VLtZVe lU-
FA�1f; 7%tu& Co C1u6 Cam Aeeo dAb:o^ tageA
Re-Subdi.viei.vn
D4T�: mv 9, /99e
/. AE 7%Le & Cow'&+ Club Co'"mr� Ad&6 A6& UJI / alonthlg &a4d
mee ti1g on /10ndaY /thy 7.
Z ReVmdi„g h6 pwpoded Re-eu6di.vi.eian o� L.o# #8 in Cowt&y Cjj
.Ab point;
out &a4d ij wtar muelg oppo aed ,& allaning #hc Re-Aj6d Lvtdi,ng o� exi e,ti"g
eu6di. vi.ei.one ei,thc t in #hi.e &MUOLLtg o,t in MV OAfA .eu6di VZA!.on in the
VU419 a o� 7%2u.6&
We Ael A" w4V vLola,& .ZA& iuLteg i.tg o� all .aubAvi atone and wzt t lead
a AtezWoun o� cri.e ting Co venan,t e ad Deed Re e,t4jctione.
4. Oua Deed Reetvxe i ona pnvhi ba any . o t �Iom 6" gee-eu6dL vided exee�at
by apPnD� O� .At Aawcia#i.,on.
5 Vt Ul Cow a-e deei.ai ona and VWe 04duwn.cee 4AOa& be mr: ai.e#en#
uk,th the Deed ReAtu bona O� Z"" Camuuk4 OiZcA mu pll the
as
original Subdlvidion o� Tefiee.ta mot 6 1961.
6. Fu&tiiei, we. AeL Ame jhould u be nece 4mky & divide any piteviou bi
p. a.t#ed L# <n an vciz&V eubdi.vt.dwN AcU the matteu be !handled ad
a Vauance and not hin# at c4ea&V a nea 4iMi.vi4jon in an aL"e
exizlg one.
7. RAopveed O,,ld =ze No. n8 wmw di% OAdinance No. % wU-ien in 1962,
4&uld 6e c&Aili,ed eo ad not to be eon &ued ,& PeW&U
A,_*IMi.vt.eion
o� axi4bng 4uldr.vLe<vne in .the W tagt oil 7"&..9# juuld appear,
AZA OAd nonce i e mean# ,& apply 6 nee A1& vt4wna,
TEQUESTA COUNTRY CLUB COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION
P O BOX 3006, TEQUESTA. FLORMA 33458
%o: Vi.(&je nCoJuua&-, o� Tequed&
VLV-age Ad%&aAtw-twn
We .the wu"i ped Re4i2ea, 4 o� 7eque4& CounLv Club Comm&Lay a/.e
again4.t allowing %fie-4u6di.viding o� exi.4ting 4u6divc.4ion4 eitt wA to
Zt uA Com'umZiy on in any o.th.eA Subdi.v4,4wn in ,the Vi,C cve o� 7eque4.ta,.
We �ee. .that ttfu.4 mi.0 violate ,the &Ueq, , y o� .the Su6di.v"4on4 and
uk.0 .Lend to a 6zea4doan o� exi4Ztifij Coverwnt,4 and Deed Re4t4i,.ction,&
Alf AY.ylf u
21.
TEQUESTA COUNTRY CLUB COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION
- P. 0 BOX 3006. TEQUESTA, FLORIDA 33458
/v: Vi.11a�e COaa&.- 0� Tequee,ta
VLV-age &M niA�-on.
We the wide/wi yied eeiden,t a a� Teque,.ta CountV Club Cc
agairt.�t a,lloi wl Re-.6u-VLviding o� eXL4,4ing da6dLvi4i,one eZthea in
C°fiuuu,t� 02 inanyo theA Subdi vi.eiun, in the Vi.LCage o� Tequee tcz.
We Ael thou tAi j wi U vto, a to .the in,&gA,i,% O� .the SubdLv<,eivn,a and
uk,ll lead tv a 62eafadcw,n o4 ezl,aL ng, Covetan.ta and Deed Ileetiuctivn,o.
N/W
/2.
A
/5•
16.
17.
18.
/V.
2/.
�u
TEQUESTA COUNTRY CLUB COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION
P. 0 BOX 3006, TEQUESTA. FLORIDA 33458
%o: VitLie Counci,L o� Tequee.ta
Va. aje &m&uz4wtwn
We the undeuirdned Re4i.den,t4 o� 7eque4.ia CowUV Club Comnurut,u acre
a pin4.t a Cl�L-L , Re,jubd i. vid&V o� ex,i. ,tom dubdi vLdi orw ei thea i a
.t" Cowwni-ty vz in any v.th,e,4 Su6dLvi.ai.vn in .the Vi.U.age o� Tej.c"t .
We {eel i4a. .tiZ4 wzU viol a ih.e &UegAi,ty v4 .the SubdivZ4wr,o and
ukU .Lead tv a 61twJdvun 04 exi.et,tinq, Covenan, 4 and Veed Re taiction4.
10.
12.
/3.
A.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
21.
TEQUESTA COUNTRY CLUB COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION
P O BOX 3006. TEOUESTA. FLORIDA 33458
To: Vi ,&je Couaci,. o� Tei e4,4a
Vi.C,a,ae Adn&UAtwtwn
We .the unde uiVn.ed 1?e4i-den A o� Ted e4& CoaatAy Club CannarLay aae
asain4ot "win;, /?e-,jubdi.vid V o4 exi.o.tin 4u6xli vc awn a eiJAea c a
t" Co'nnun 4 o'z in anY o.thea Subd""wn La the VilGC e o4 TeV"i-a.
We lee.0 tt cU thi.4 rui.0 vioicUe .the &Ue�,z ty 04 .the Subdivi, iorw and
um-U .dead tv a bam4doun 04 extALbng Co vewA,i4 and geed ?e,4t z.Lctwr"
At
z
6.
7•
9•
io.
/2.
1.3.
/4.
15
16.
17.
18.
/9•
2/.
Z'tv f;-i r
E.