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TELECOMMUNICATION
COVER PAGE
. . ' To: Mr. Thomas C. Bradford, Village Manager
Name of perm: Villa .
village of Toqueata
Telephone No. Fax
Number 575-6203
3'xom: John C. Randolph •
Esquire
Number of 'Pages Including
Cover Page: nine (9) -
File Name: Tsagtiset
a Landscapin
g_ Ordinance #377
File Number: 13153.1
Date Sent:
Time Sent: .
NOTE: IF THERE ARE ANY
PROBLEMS
WITH RECEIVING PLEASE
CALL
.. •
JONES, P49
s FOSTER, JOHNSTON & ST
ATTORNEY()AND COUNSeLORS u$�► , �o
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NMAYMAKMmUem
August 3, 1989
Mr. Thomas G. Bradford
Village Manager
Village of Tequesta
Post Office Box 3273
Tequesta, PL 33469-0273
RE: Ordinance No. 377
Landscaping
Dear Tom:
Please find enclosed a final draft of the Landscape
Ordinance which was
recommended changes of etheeCommunitytA to ppeare most ardentl
This i$ now in a form to be submitted PP once Board.
for first reading at the meeting of Au to the gust 10, 1Village Council
989.
Very tr yours, •
`,'kin ce Randoph
JCR/ss
Enclosure
ORDINANCE NO. 377
AN ORDINANCE OF THE VILLAGE COUNCIL OP THE
VILLAGE OF TEQUESTA, PALM BEACH COUNTY,
FLORIDA, AMENDING ORDINANCE NO. 355, THE
COMPREHENSIVE ZONING ORDINANCE OF THE VILLAGE,
AT SECTION X, 'SUPPLEMENTAL REGULATIONS, ITEM
(H) LANDSCAPING; GENERAL REQUIREMENTS; "
PROVIDING OBJECTIVES; PROVIDING REGULATIONS
FOR LANDSCAPING DURING RENOVATION OF EXISTING
PROPERTIES; PROVIDING FOR
NONCONFORMING AREAS AMORTIZATION OF
VIDI
REGULATIONS FOR LANDSCAPING AND NMAINTENANCE G ADDITIONAL
OPEN LAND USES; PROVIDING FOR ENFORCEMENT,
PUBLIC HEARING ON FAILURE TO COMPLY, AND FOR A
LIEN TO SE PILED AGAINST THE PROPERTY FOR
UNPAID ASSESSMENTS; PROVIDING FOR PERFORMANCE
SURETY; PROVIDING FOR THE REPEAL OP ORDINANCES
OR PARTS OF ORDINANCES IN CONFLICT REREWITS;
PROVIDING FOR SEVERABILITY; PROVIDING
CODIFICATION; AND PROVIDING AN EFFECTIVE DATE. -
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE VILLAGE COUNCIL OF THE VILLAGE OF
TEQUESTA, PALM BEACH COUNTY, FLORIDA, as follows:
Section 1. Ordinance No. 355, The Comprehensive Zoning
Ordinance of the V llage of Tequesta, Florida is herebyd at Section X (H) Landscaping; amended
follows; A 9� General Requirements, to read as
"Section X (H) Landscaping: General Requirements
(1) Ob ective.
The objective of this section is to improve the
appearance of off-street vehicular
service areas in the Village Parking, open lots, and
9 and to protect and preserve the '
appearance, character, and value of the surrounding neighborhoods
and thereby promote the general welfare b
for the installation and maintenance of landscaping for screening
and aesthetic qualities, since the Village Council finds that the
peculiar characteristics and
regulations to perpetuate its aesthetic ualities a f the Village justify
basis. appeal on a Village-wide
(2) JNEEllaition.
L
districts according
ctoplthe shal 111 bere provided in all zoning
g 9 ationa, however, single
family lots are exempt from these provisions.
(a) Landscaping during Renovation of Existin
Properties.
Whenever an existing structure is altered in
any way, requiring approval of the Community
Appearance Board and/or the Village Council,
landscaping, if not in accordance with criteria requirements set forth herein, shall resebe
upgraded by the responsible party to meet the
requirements of this Code; unless in the opinion of
the Village Council, such up-grading is or would result in undue hardshi impractical
ors se,
the Village Council reserves theys d righto waive
such portions of the criteria as it deems
advisable.
,�- _-o i �b f 1 4 S3�i-i� 575
(b) .E.9.2=9.2alaill4Tle Areas.
Any parcel of. land upon which a structure has
been heretofore erected
Certificate and which received a
which this ordinance adopted, which to the date upon
not
conform to the requirements and rgulation does this
Code, shall be landscaped
by e
according to the requirements herof,on within
party
e
(5) years of the date of enactment hereof. eve
In the event it is determined that it is
impractical or would result in undue hardship for a
property to come into compliance with the
provisions of this Code in accordance with this
section, the Village Council reserves the right to
waive such portions of the criteria as it deems
advisab1e. Financial hardship shall
not be
considered as a primary reason for a waiver but
rather consideration for waiver shall be granted
primarily upon the basis of the icali and
ability of a property_to come into compli nce with
the terms hereof.
(C) Landsca in of 0 en Land Uses.
(1) Commercial Areas_ Open la mean open air parking lots, private or public:hand
parking areas serving any commercial
us
service, multifamily or institutional use, bhoowevver,
these requirements shall not apply to single family
Cesidential lots. Any open land use area which
abuts any public street right-of-way or abuts or is
across any alley from any land used for residential
use shall be required to provide a inside the property line. Said planting strip
stri
shall have a width of at least five (5) feet where
vehicular use areas abut adjacent lend uses and a '
width of at least ten (10) feet where vehicular use
areas abut public and/or private street right-of-
way• • Said planting strips shall be planted with a
hedge, at the time of planting,
four (24) inches in height to of at least twenty-
four (4) feet, but not to exceed ix (6)i nim feet iof
n
height and shall have trees planted as required in
paragraph three (3) below.
(2)abutting and/ore gel Areas, In the planting strip
areas there shall be erected la elivingnt to r hedge residential
more than six (6) feet from said residential
property line. Said hedge must be planted prior to
issuance of a Certificate of Occupancy and muet..be
planted not more than two (2) feet on center and
must be maintained at a height of not less than six
(6) feet and not more than ten (10) feet.
Additionally, a solid opaque fence and/or wall of
not less than five (5) feet but not more than six
(6) feet shall be required and shall be located on
the property so that the living hedge faces and is
nearest to the adjaCent residential area.
(3) Plantin Stri Remainder Area. The area
of the required planting strip not occupied by a
fence or hedge shall be provided with grass or
other plant ground cover material. In addition,
one (1) canopy tree shall be provided for each
y (30) linear feet of such landscaped area.
Such trees shall be not less than twelve (12) feet
high at the time of planting with a minimum of five
2
>EN"f - :.JOP�ES FOSTER8- 3-89 12:39PM 4078321454-i 407 575 62@3:ii 5
(5) feet of clear trunk. In the event are planted in lieu of cano palm trees
trees may be clustered in py trees, said palm
f three
palm trees shall be requiredu forps e each cano and three
required under this section. Palm Trees shay
llrbe
planted with a minimum of twelve (12) feet of gray
wood or clear trunk at time of
fifty (50%) percent of all trees pplanting
inOnl the
landscaping plan shall be Palm Trees.
(4) Access. Necessary access ways from public
rights-of-way through all required landscaped areas
shall be permitted to service the open land use.
The width of access ways shall be included in the
lineal footage calculation to determine the number
of trees required in a required planting strip
area. Access ways shall in no event exceed twenty-
tour (24) feet in width. Only one access way shall
be allowed for each street frontage.
(5) Irri ation. All landscaped areas and
_ planting areas shal be provided with automatic
irrigation facilities which shall be maintained in
working order at all times.
(6) Interior Landeca ing Commercial Parking.
Areas.
a. Rowe of parking spaces shall
terminated on both ends by landscaped islands which
measure not lees than six (6) feet in width
(outside of curb to outside of curb) and twenty
( 20) feet in length. At least one (1) tree shall
be planted in every six (6) foot by twenty (20)
foot island. The remainder of the terminal island
shall be landscaped with grass, ground covers or
shrubs or a combination of any of the above.
b. Additional interior landscape islands
shall be placed within rows of parking spaces so
that there is at least one (1) interior island for
every ten (10) parking spaces or fraction
thereof. Said island shall measure not less than
six (6) feet in width (outside of curb to outside
of curb) and twenty (20) feet in length. At least
one (1) tree shall be required per island, with the
remainder of the island landscaped with
ground covers, shrubs or a combination of d y ass,
the above.
C. In addition to the requirements above, a
landscape divider median shall be placed between
abutting rows of parking spaces and rows of
king
spaces and driveways. The minimum width or
f said
divider median shall be five (5) feet and shall
continue the entire length of the parking row to
the terminal landscape island. There shall be one
(1) tree planted per forty (40) linear feet of
required landscape area. The remainder of the
divider median shall be landscaped with grass,
ground covers, shrubs or a combination of any of
the above.
d. Trees of the species designated by the
approved tree list which is adopted as part of this
ordinance and attached hereto shall be planted in
each planting area and shall meet the landscaping
requirements of the Village.
3 •
(7) Commercial Parkin Areas
Uses. In commerc a par n Abuttin Other
`street parking area adjoins or abuts
° another
such parking area under different ownership or use,
a landscaped planting strip not less than five (5)
feet wide maintained in good condition shall be
required. It is the intent of this section that
each adjacent strip shall require the five (5) foot
planting strip with the intent being that a minimum
combined ten (10) foot landscape separation be
maintained between uses.
(8 ) Use . of Native Vegetation.
The e
shall requ re a use o na ive vegetation)a as
referenced in the South Florida Water Management
District Xeriseape Manual, said species to be used
to the greatest extent
practical. Sixty (60%) possible and where
of
landscaping shall be indig all required
South Florida area as indicated in said id Xerisc pe
Manual,
( 9) Tree Protection, Whenever aA
existing trees span �iConserved and integrated
into the approved landscaping design
with the submiesion of the landsca p plan. Along
inventory survey shall be submitted A which sets
forth in detail the landscaping existing on the
property prior to development.
Said survey shall
shall reference all trees of ethre land surveyor andi
diameter or greater . (3) inches in
(10) Percentage of Landsca a Covers e
Required. teen
gross par ing area is to Percent m nlmum o te
landscaping, which includes be devoted to living
plants, shrubs and trees. grass, ground cover,
is to be measured from the edge e of gross parking and/oror
driveway paving and sidewalks, parkingd five5)
feet in all direction®, but extended (5)
areas enclosed is not to include any
building y the building or covered by a
,
Princ(11) Structures.res Landaca in
ar rows Surroundin
els es mus a separated from principalan tra s
o n the side and front by a landsca p structures
least four (4) feet width. P® strip of at
on two streets Where a building fronts
eparated from , all sides of the building must be
separated
from parking rows and traffic aisles by a
P at least four (4 ) feet in width.
(12) Com atibilit with U.S.
Te uesta r ve treetsca es. Hi hwa One and
Aropert ea abutt ng or a an scan ng p ens o
and Tequesta Drive, or any cotherostreetguponawhich
the Village Council has adopted
shall, to the extent possible, sconform pto lan,
themes established by the Village on the special
roadway corridors in the
strseteca a manner and form of the
P plane adopted by the Village Council ,
The Property owner shall pay all costs of plannin
and landscaping improvements g
streetscape landscaping far all off street
P g required by this Ordinance.
(13) Minimum Requirements
Plana. Lan sca a of Landeca e
plan amens of the P ens su m e to mee
following criteria;
shall conform to the
4
•
•
a. The landscape plena shall be drawn to a
scale of not less than one (1) inch equals thirty
(30) feet.
b. The landscape plan shall clearly
delineate all proposed trees, shrubs, ground
covers, required landscape strip, planting islands
and other landscape areas and treatments required
by this ordinance.
C. The landscape plans shall indicate
graphically the quantities, types, sizes at time of
planting and at five (5) years maturity, spacing
and other qualitative data for all required plant
materials under the provisions of this ordinance,
including botanical and common names.
d. The landscape plan shall bear the seal of
a landscape architect licensed to practice in the
State of Florida or be prepared by another licensed
professional authorized to prepare landscape plans
pursuant to Chapter 481, Part II of the Florida
Statutes (Landscape Architecture) .
e. Said plans shall conform to any and all
other requirements required by the Building and
Zoning Department of the Village.
f. Any and all landscaping provided shall be
in accordance with the Village of Tequesta approved
landscaping list, a copy of which is on file with
the Building Official and which is hereby
incorporated as part of this ordinance as if fully
set forth herein.
(14) Prohibited Landecappi�n , The following
plant specrn aha not a planted in the Village
of Tequeatar
a. Melaleuca quinquenervia (commonly known
as Punk Tree, Cajeput or Paper Bark) ;
b. Schinus terebinthifolius (commonly known
as Brazilian Pepper or Florida Holly) ;
C. Casuarina specis (commonly known as
Australian Pine.
(1 5) Rea onsible Parties for Maintenance. The
owner, occ an , tenan an
of each, if any, shall be •a respeC ive agents)
severa
responsible for all landscapingly d
and irrigation
equipment, Landscaping shall be maintained in a
good condition, so as to present a healthy,
and orderly appearance at least equal to tithe
original installation and shall be kept free from
refuse and debris. Any dead vegetation and
landscaping material shall be
with healthy, living plantings.with replaced
(3) Enforcement .
s
ointly or In the event the owner, tenant, or agent,
j severally,y► hall fail to meet the requirements of this
to maintenance, or if the existing trees, shrubbery,
grass or ground covering shall be
intentionally or unintentiona3l 'permitted to die, either
owner, tenant or agent ent of y � and same is not replaced by the
wtthe real property involved within
Y (30) days of the event occurring, then the Building
5
SENT BY': iUfJES FOSTER ; c- 3-c1� 12:41FM 40763214544 4C7 575 6203;tt a
Official shall notify in writing the person responsible
maintenance or replacement for the
requirements hereof within thirtyf same to comply with the
of the notice. Failure to comply with) the requiremenys from date t hereof
ere f shall constitute a violation of this Chaptet, s hereof
( 4) Failur�omply.
fail to comply In the event the owner, tenant or agent shall
Karlin p y a said parties an s herein stated, the Village stall hold a public
to
why the Village gshall not undertakeopportunity
tor corrects thehviolationseand
assess the costs thereofd
conclusion of said herein against the property owner. Upon the
owner, tenant or agent to comply, the continued failure of the
conducted at the expense of pthe y laand bill the
tenant or agent for the actual coats toVillagemay have the work
to compliance make the owner,
antrum from date plusf the accrued interest
at
ten (10�jroperty come
failurenum to comply work. percent Alternatively,per
p y shall cause the violation to be considered
the Code Enforcement Board pursuant to the procedures prescribed
by law and a fine impO$ed accordingly. P cribll
preclude the Village seeking Nothing herein shall
mandatoryeudg relief yb
injunctive relief or other relief available y civil lthrough othe
an3.
the Pro art (5) A83essment to Constitute a Lien a ainst
The bill referenced above shall be assessed to
the owner of the property and, if remaining unpaid for a
of sixty (60) days after issuance, period
cause a lien to be filed against ththeproperty,Village Manager shall
the public records of Palm Beach Count , to be recorded in
(6) Performance
L.
of this ordinanceInhahe e event thaten the
metlandscaping requirements •
Certificate of Occupancy, the time that a
e icate may approve p y, or Certificate of Use, is requested,
into an agreemen h such
requestoner provided his/h the Village that the
provisions and requirements of this ordinance rwi lnbe t com lied
with. The owner or his/her agent shall
or other approvedpost a P
surety in an amount equal to one hundred nce band
ten (110%) percent of the cost of materials and labor and other
attendant costa incidental to the installation of the required
landscaping. This surety shall run to the Village of T u
and shall be in a form satisfactorye9oesta,
Village, specifying the time for the completion of thel la to therequirements. ape
Section 2. Repeal of Conflicting Ordinances.
Any ordinances or parts of ordinances in conflict with
the provisions herewith are hereby repealed.
section 3. Severability.
If any provision of this ordinance or the application
thereof is held invalid, such invalidity shall not affect the
other provisions or applications of this ordinance which
given effect without the invalidns can be
to this end the provisions of thisrordinance oare r phereby idecl and
ared
severable.
Section 4. Codification.
This ordinance shall be codified and made a part of the
official Code of Ordinances of the Village of Tequesta.
6
ENT c Ti irE� r u_TEF. . _- �9 1 4 FM 407e321454� 4[�' 575 E2O ;�i
Section 5. Effective Date.
This Ordinance shall take effect immediately upon its
passage and approval, as provided by law.
THE FOREGOING ORDINANCE
Councilmember was offered by
Ordinance was se'ded • who moved its adoption. The
upon being put to a vote Y the nvote was as o lows:
mber
and
FOR ADOPTION; AGAINST ADOPTION,
-+�
The Mayor thereupon declared the Ordinance duly passed
and adopted this day of
. 1984.
MAYOR OF TEQUESTA,
o$eP N. Capretta
ATTEST:
Vi lage erk
JCR3OG
8/3/89
7
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South Florida Wale). Management District
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. ERISCApE
._
. ..
anGuide
t• -able o cent c r,
y_':- r; 1Il it s
introduction 2
tips for xeriscaping 3
grasses 4
ground covers 4
shrubs 8
trees 18
start with a design plan 20
xeriscape samples 21
1 fundamentals of xeriscape 24, 25
create a maintenance plan 29
cross reference 40
4 further information on xeriscape 5 46
acknowledgements 47
key to abbreviations 48
.:El ii _ti^r��.(�•-t,"r 1 wL.• `..o iN.1Gl ��` ..ate a� N. '^k�."" '"s �'`""tif- .aV:"` ^l P};{L'5 11�,�t�ape �F.':..�a tp�r� i•�rl,:��¢`'.',r LID �7 ...1=a i► �-,�iil 11� ��fr`(ice i �.I'`V /�Y 4 li.• f,' .- i G:'Re5`:',
•
. ,he term Xeriscape originated with the The seven principles of Xeriscape are: , lent characteristics in this plant guide are to be Flood Tolerance
used for proper plant selection and location.It A landscape plant's ability to tolerate periodic flooding may
Denver(Colorado)Water Department \
in 1981 in response to drought has been determined that certain plants influence your plant selection.Certain species such as Wax
1. Appropriate planning and improperly located or maintained may have Myrtle,Bald Cypress,and Red Maple can be used where
conditions occurring in Colorado. design invasive characteristics.Warning and caution must be used flooding may occur.Other trees and shrubs may be
Keriscttpe principles were developed it g in planting and maintaining the following species: damaged by flooding or high water tables and should not be
lirough experience in a number of different used where this is likely to occur.Check with your County
%t'aniiiit•. Extension Service Office for information on the flood
western states. These species should not be planted in locations where no tolerance of specific plants within your area.
growth control can be maintained because they are
Xeriscape is water conservation throught 1t I considered invasive,and will overtake other plant habitats.
creative landscaping.The term Xeriscape means r 2. Use of soil amendments
Common Name Scientific Name
water conserving,drought tolerant landscaping :. Australian l'ine Casuarina
ur simply the use of appropriate plant material "'—"�""—'1301
fiishopwood(southern areas) BisrJetfia jatnnica
t hat does not require special attention to grow Brazilian Pepper Schinus terebinth(Jolius
properly.Appropriate use of plant material
Punk Tree Melateuca quinquenervia
means that the plant.will survive and flourish Caution
w it h c•umpnrut ively lit Lle supplement ul Irrlgut Ion. • c 3. Efficient irrigation These plants have large aggressive root systems and
Approximately one-half of the per capita water
it) should not be planted near sidewalks or sewer lines.
demand in urban areas of south and central Common Name Scientific Name
Florida is for residential outdoor use.Through Ear Tree Enterlobium cyclocarpum
Laurel Fig Ficus retusa',Jidda' `
the appropriate use of plant material,this Weeping Fig Ficus benjamina
percentage could be significantly reduced. NAL4. Practical turf areas '
hi.14 . • For further information on Exotic Pest Plants,contact /
What are Xeriscape plants for Florida?They
%warp your County Cooperative Extension Service Office(see page
are properly located native plants and drought 46). 1"�//
,ulerant/non-invasive exotics.Many of the plants , N Mulching Plants /4
I hat are commonly used in our landscapes are ltsing mulches in the landscape has many advantages
,I rought tolerant,such as oleanders,oaks,pines, 6. Use drought tolerant plants
including increased moisture retention in the soil,reduced
1 g P
weed growth and reduced erosion.As mulch slowly acacias,citrus,bottle brush,lantanas,bauhlnias, =r degrades It will help to increase the organic content of the r.,,,.i„•,,o,.,,.•, , i..,
daylillies,wax myrtles,crape myrtles and many \ soil.Mulch should be initially applied at a three inch ' -,,•eiee•
palms.Some of the plants that are utilized are depth.Keep mulch pulled away from stems and trunks in I
order to avoid rotting.Citrus trees are extremely
not.drought tolerant.The major factor is for us to susceptible to trunk and root rot,therefore,should not be I ,: Roo W.si-,,.d.,•
lie aware of which are and are not,and use them _ mulched.Avoid using mulches which degrade rapidly such t'e e•e111e ^rni,.,,,,,,a I
_ • 6. Use mulches
appropriately.This Guide will enable those — = - -" as grass clippings.They hold excessive amounts of moisture
��`'��� and remove nitrogen from soil during degradation, t•^t„t,I,
Involved with and those in the landscape industry _ �' i
CO select the best plants possible while conserving I �I J -::-.-_---
essential water resources.The use of this Guide in
conjunction with basic Xeriscape principles, r
interpreted for Florida,will result in an attractive 7. Appropriate maintenance 1r
landscape that conserves water. I I I �'r;�._,__ /1-Yii
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,Iv efore planting trees,shrubs or turf a plan of zones from the lawn sprinklers.Consider control devices ,a,;�?f-;e+,.t j
7-. the new landscapePlanning ti.should be made. such as time clocks,rain switches and moisture sensors to t '" ,r.
and design should take into consideration the limit the amount of water and time of application.The best x 1 . ,`
• ., •:� size and shape of the lot,the soil type, management comes from informed personal involvement, `t .
•.pography,and intended use of the area. c
Further information on these topics can be obtained from ,� k aShld Trw t: •.. i g' •
o i i h n i I ,r n u,111 the County Extension Service Office.It is listed under e Z.1 i 'tam s 1(0 s 5 grP•J x` cv
The planning ggoodagriculture in the county government section of the ca Cwdstrap, ,.•i,..msa'.:: t •,"4 ',-4,'^}L_.•.1,, ae .wwt•••' '
I K Stage is a time to decide what soil telephone book.The University of Florida has published Fes_ l,.nu•ndna•nts ore needed for optimum plant growth.A soil . ...;r.
many excellent pamphletslawngarden )
1.
....I.:hood be made to determine what needs to be added �' ` -' - - - - - -
on and care.The
following pamphlets should prove helpful in planning your ? ` ' .,',e, t {.it s , vrr '•` _u a t.
,,I tie soil.Soil testing can be done by the County Extension fig` - r.; j�,y`•a $`• , . 4`r +, 1. k• .{
�•Il a•o or a commercial soil testing lab. landscape. '
Bermuda Grasses for Florida Lawns t sr a •a .1 t` ' a,
1'1.,.1..,I I uri ,* 'It g r
-Fact Sheet 19 J- '` • (e a /5.• M . 1
Turf should he used where it.serves a definite function t' v +- •n
II l:is pity areas and other high traffic areas or slopes Getting Ready to Plant the Lawn-OH-2 •°,' • • -
.h.•1 e erosI ii can be a problem.The physical layout of thr, planting Your Florida Lawn-OH-3 i .•l l` r c y,•t 4 ^",'•`" w
,1I mem,•.hould be designed to avoid long narrow strips of , - ye. - e ''` S � `• ,
", Selecting rfgrass for Florida Lawns-•OH•4 •
' };r. a. " ,;7 •r
Selecti a 71(
e • :r i s+ :` >
I:11..i.i,, i, t I o t 1 St.Augustine Grass for Florida Lawns-OH-4 R , — x r , ' ' r
Irri :din strilsofgrass ., very Bahia Grass for Floridaaums—OH-B • 7..- f
K K I has been shown to he - -« �*
nell'i•it•nt in water use.Mulches and drought tolerant ; - •• ,• ', '� '
•1.111111 rovers can replace turf in other areas where it is Zoysia Grasses for Florida Lawns-OH- ,,,,I ri ''.i <I ` , � ti
„i n•qu:red.'I'hi irrigation should he deli ned to meet the 4 • • t.
K Ground Covers for Energy Conservation...South , `` w > .'C
Wei IN ul the turf and other plants used.The design should Florida-EI-63 ,' ,
a •,Ike Into consideration the hydro-zones of the landscape. t
•
Landscaping to Conserve Energy...Tees for South r r \
//n
.Vhen accent plants with high water requirements are used ..
hey should be grouped together to insure efficient Florida-Circular 791 1 _ " a, + Kai
rriKalhm. .,.!•se_ '�a . .t •v yswnar'. 1o.0 .;ah s'
Selected Shrubs for South Florida-Circular 498 a ',r• t ,+ ''.. '.,, r V U •4.r
Lawn sprinklers should be laid out so they cover only the 7 1 >''a�.' ~t k ' r +1. ;+ a
wn,not sidewalks,streets and buildings.Shrubs,trees, •
For County Extension Service Directory see page 46. " . + :;4 t• ,
r e
:round covers and low mass plantings should be watered •
N
.It h bubblers or low volume emitters placed in separate 4#• '* '„ ,, ^* •,;_ •
r" 1 tir „ .
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Patio space needs no water and adds
1 c;IA N.ATI It It INI WATEII ZONE: value to any home.Create• wr ••-
Shady north exposure provides a Lawn area is functional and is easily mulched/planted island around the r: . v-
1. a 5% 3 -yL
tinorcted environment that requires watered and maintained because it is house/Living area.Mulch insulates soil "a-J ./• y 1.Slash Pine-T•I89
lee water.Retain exuding vegetation. separate from other plants. from temperature extremes. ±i'b., Y..
1' �41 a. y -she. yh„ tar - 2.Palmetto-GCae,5-169
20 ., a.Wedelia-GCba 21
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' '•" _'. n..ii it'ui•:..•e•:tt:-uf s—Soil improvement allows 1. l':... I,,.tl 1...1 Are•ds—Locate turf only in areas soil,minimize evaporation,reduce weed growth,and slow
'' '•.. z• ' .., , for better absorption of water and improved water-holding where it provides functional benefits.Turf is best erosion.Mulches also provide landscape interest.Organic
• 4...1, i•• capacity of the soil.Soils that have organic matter also separated from planting of trees,shrubs,ground covers, mulches are typically bark chips,wood grindings,or pine
provide beneficial nutrients to plants.Improve the soil . and flowering plants so that it may be irrigated separately. straw.Place mulch directly on the soil or on breathable or
prior to the installation of any irrigation system. Often turf can be replaced with other,less water biodegradable material.Avoid using sheet plastic in
demanding materials,such as ground covers,low water planting areas.
1. I it•r.t irrt.i,iliott-Well planned sprinkler
systems can save water.For efficient water use,irrigate demand plants,or mulches.Turf serves to slow runoff Appropriate M:' tenant t•—R from landscape areas and should be practically placed in7 a aintettttnce
turf areas separately from other plantings.Landscape preserves the intended beauty of your landscape
plantings should also be grouped according to similar areas such as swales. es and
saves water.Because of their design, apes can help
• —Many people create water needs.Turf is best watered with sprinklers.Trees, 5. l Iti.• l),..,t,t I,t I.ttlt•r:+n t Pi .,.1 s—Most plants reduce maintenance costs.Proper mowing,pruning and
heir own designs with excellent results.Landscape shrubs,flowers,and ground covers can be watered have a place in Xeriscape,especially adapted varieties, weeding,limited fertilization,pest control,and irrigation
.rofessionals can also serve as helpful resources.They efficiently with low volume drip,spray or bubbler emitters. Numerous attractive trees,shrubs,garden flowers,ground system use further water savings.
an provide advice,critique,or can develop your plans for Regular adjustment of your irrigation system will save covers and turfs are available to complement your Xeriscape.
ou.Planning is the most important step to a successful water and money.Water adequately and only when Drought tolerant turfs are also available. ontact local prr,G•s.inn,,h., I r\i,•n.b,n WI,I.I.
eriscape because it allows you to install your landscape needed: n•prru•nlame,for tipecili,.Ir...il..,b.uu,h••.,•.nn.l•ni..•n1.,L-
n phases,which minimizes initial expenses. '- I J.,t•hL.l, h• —Mulched planting beds are an ,,,,,I h.... iln•,..,,,b,•n.•iii I•,
ideal replacement for turf areas.Mulches cover and cool
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1.Live Oak—T 130 L�Jin� ti� �^S 1 t,,', 1.Wax Mind.—S235
2.Cabbage Pahn—T•147 i 2•Cabbage Palm—T•147
3.Crinum
A r^i&I�ae Oak—T•L90
26 4.Shore Juniper—GC 3a,S 128 •
1 if 4.Palmetto—G•48,S155
S{.-.. .,. 5.Tabebde—T-2A0 27
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4 ea,•. \,110,- `, �" ~ n order to keep your Xeriscape looking its best and For more information contact
,r *r I your County Extension
�j to minimize water waste it is necessary to develop - Service.The University of Florida publishes many excellent
'` ' "' t ' �y� `tt ,'� . / .�,' li and follow a maintenance plan with the following pamphlets on landscape maintenance that can be obtained
,, •
y:-. KW' % r l c - elements. from the County Extension Service.
r ;`t'l' ,,i....1., eY I rrigal i u l i Watering Your Florida Lawn—OH-9
�, 4 '" Set timers to water early in the morning before the sun
k.— �C• rises.Apply'i'�to 1'of water eve 3 or 4 d Mowing Your Florida Lawn—OH-10
every days.This method
f;A_`�`. '+ a. , soaks the ground to a depth of about one foot and forces Winter Lawns in Florida—OH-14
the plant to produce a deep root system.Skip a cycle when
+ `�`r • 'u . . t''t T, it rains to avoid overwatering.Overwatering not only wastes Pruning Trees and Shrubs—OH-36
Jacarnde , i 't, , 'r; =`, water but it also leaches the fertilizer down below the root
('1vi"o) rx ;c �.t. :;•.` kk hi
h zone and thus wastes fertilizer,Keep the aprinr system Preparing Your Lawn jar Drought—OH-57
T•96 . ,k , ;,r ...1
good operating condition with heads properly aimed.Water How Calibrate YOnrSpr[nkler System—OH-61
tW - t'- sprayed on sidewalks,streets and buildings is wasted. Let Your Lawn MU You When to Water—OH-133
• 'lit �l a 1♦i u 1' General Recommendations jor Fbrtilization of
1 " - s-' - Z.- Set lawn mower at the maximum height recommended Tu►fg►uaa on Florida Soils—SL-21
• • for your type of grass.Mow the grass often enough so not Management of Insects in Lawns and Other
r ,. more than 1/3 of the grass Is removed.Cutting more than Non-Commercial Tuegrass—Circular 427
,` sa1} • this amount stresses the grass and increases its water
t +r requirement. Management reinserts and Related Fleets q/
r eats
\!r(j�r*' ., •'• Ornamental Rants Around the Home
,,.r 4y.k¢ f W '�: 1t'e•i•elin(: —Circular 379A
-1Z,1 yr`.�" '`1.
r • r Keep the landscape weeded to reduce competition for
Plus''•, : water. For County Extension Service Directory see page 46.
a
_ . - .:ifs- I' '
1., .11141CiI1114;
Mulch around trees,shrubs and in planting beds to keep
• weeds down and to reduce evaporation from the soil.Plant '
beds should maintain three inches of organic mulch.Stir up 1
the mulch before remulching in order to increase air/water
- �,-... . -, , movement through the mulch. 1
Y. I'runinj,
Beach r-
- CI i Pruning should be done as needed to maintain the ap-
lant.
Seo aoa v A,\ y pearance and health of the landscaping plants.Prune,clip
��i.$ k :pit s` �. WL p tt im selectively according to the needs of each type o[
1 41 him e. J *". I.,.
• _3 IL
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ms: , . ce
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- ' �" � . •. . t.Cabbage Palm`-r.1a.'F 9 � 1 ! ,�- ;/,�
-i:�'z4__ +. i_ .. 2.horn gala—T-T• 4 l - ,'4t 3•,
"{ �.� - 3.Iron-5117 1 . .':...i .• �5, -
•• 4.Taw Sgga-5200 ' +`k' r r R.r. i+� (y,-YjS•jjy!qt �, f i; rr• r. Y...qf ♦ . 5.Lantana—S-132,S-139 ly%1! -+ r....u�+I1 E4��.I11SlIt'k,�l 't `!II(; is.;P. I��i"i' ' ,.
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ntlr I 01,1nrl I'ubiio,li1our,orProducts Hendry County Coop.Ext.Serv.
How to Xeriscape in SrruN 6trrida P.O.Box 68 Photographs: Technical Assistance:
LaBelle,FL 33935 Bruce Adams Florida Nurserymen&Growers Association
Conn puterized Xeriscape Plant Guide Phone:(813)675-5257 Dr.William Donovan University of Florida—IFAS(Extension and Research)
What is Xeriscape?(Video) Gene LiPalm Beach County Planning,Zoning and Building Dept.
Highlands County Coop.Ext.Serv. Cindy Pelescak Florida Landscape Maintenance Association
A'erixcape Maintenance(Video) 4509 W.George Blvd. Gene Joyner,Palm Beach Cooperative Extension Service Joseph Ehrhardt
Xeriscape �nunnstration Site List(Revised Annually) Sebring,FL 33870 The Toro Company
IA
Phone:(813)382-6248 Editor:
Future ProductsPlant List Data Compilation: Morris Rosen
Xer-isr•upe Lawn Watering Guide Lee County Coop.Ext.Serv. Trees,Shrubs,Ground Covers and Vines
3406 Palm Beach Blvd. Dr.Henry Donselman,IFAS Ft.Lauderdale Graphic Design&Inset Drawings:
Xrrigathm(Video) Ft.Myers,FL 33905 Dr.Tim Broschat,IFAS Ft.Lauderdale Jo Ann Rhoades
Xeriscape Design(Video) Phone(813)335-2421 Grasses
Tom Teets Artwork:
For additional information on Water Conservation me- Martin County Coop.Ext.Sere. i Dr.Philip Baiey,IFAS Ft.Lauderdale Jim McClurg
hods,contact: 2614 S.E.Dixie Highway
.oath Florida Water Management District Stuart,FL 33494 Plant Selections:
'is.Itox 2•11iaO Phone:(407)288-5654 Trees,Shrubs,Ground Covers and Vines
Vest Palm Bauch,FL 33416.4680 Raymond Burgess
'hone(4117)(i8(i-8800 or Mentions:
Monroe County Coop.Ext.Serv.
HtN1 4a2 hfl P.O.Box 2545 Photo cations:
45
Key West,FL 33040 ! Jonathan's Landing
U Ur rr tiour•r•.ol'\r•rnNc;llu• Inifnrmatiotl Phone:(305)204-4641 I Bonita Bay
Emerald Forest
fiat ional Xeriscape Council,Inc. Okeechobee County Coop.Ext.Serv. South Florida Water Management District
14(1 East 51 st St. 401 N.W.5th Ave. ` Oakmont at Pelican Bay
\ustin,Texas 78751 Okeechobee,FL 33472 River Bridge
'hone(512)454-8626 Phone:(813)763-6469
•
('o•rla•riuIll. Extension Service Offices Orange County Coop.Ext.Serv. ( REFERENCES
froward County Coop.Ext.Serv. 2350 E.Michigan Ave, i
215 S.W.College Ave.
Orlando,FL 32806 Long,Robert&Olga Lakela.1971.A Flora of Tropical Florida University'of Miami Press,Miami,FL,962 pp.
r:tvie,FI.3:3:314 Phone:(407)420-3265 Dickey,R.D.,et.at 1958.Ornamental Vinesjor Florida.Bulletin 571,University of Florida,72 pp.
hone:(305)475-8010 Donselman,H.&T.K.Broschat.1987.Xeriscape Plant Guide.South Florida Water Management District.32 pp.
Osceola County Coop.Ext.Serv.
'harlotte County Coop.Ext.Serv. 1901 E.Vine Street Watkins,J.V.&T.J.Sheehan.1975.Florida Landscape Plants.University of Florida Press,Gainesville,FL,420 pp.
.000 Florida tit. Kissimmee,Fl.32743 Morton,J.F.1974.500 Plants of South Florida F.A.Seemann Pub.,Inc.,Miami, pp.
',iota Gorda,FL 3:3950-5799 Phone:(407)846-4181FL 163
'Icite:(813)6:39-6256 L.H.Bailey Hortorium Staff.1976.Hortus Third.MacMillan Publishing Co.,Inc.,New York,1290 pp.
Palm Beach County Coop.Ext.Serv.
'oilier County Coop.Ext.Serv. 531 N.Military Trail
.86:1 Airport,S.D-103 West Palm Beach,FL 33415-1395
:spies,F1.:13942 Phone:(407)683-1777 i
'hone(81:1)774-8:3711 l'hi,phurl ii.,/iur/iu,;'•de .lbe ewe,a•eee••teeerele,rr:rrl lrnulsrnpr piereels he oill nerd Irene"!Ple wide. II i,teed a'.seep/,te fix/n.e•iill ,
Polk County Coop.Ext.Serv. eo:•e.,eee•'•,r•r-.L,.•..J•r•Heel eel,' l';eo eel, elow lee.fee earthP/ rldnten Wit rrpre,.rl,Ird.Thee:l'f,ell uule re,tea,eleleellel',epee
eee
'fide county(loop.Ext.Serv.
1702 Highway 17-98 South Ilse.. 'role r e,led e Pe,...:.r t'het ea,'Iuu'Inrn),i,,.)nhn,d lb.-georrut r betrelclov Islio,,y'bsmisrovellifIlli,Withn spu ee r l rn')'LI1,1,•.e
FL 33830 r'n1., reel., r.l 'e. •,ere.e.el rr. see h.•eet n•,•l eyqu'npr in u lrfry, n urn uq iirr' '-IL, riyGl phrnl,n/I,,• le )derv•"r one
i7111 S.W.2881i St reel Bartow,
I,'mesnr ad,F!.:33030 Phone:(813)533-0766 m,e „••er'r ed e,.rl,r n
'hone:(:305)248-3311
St.Lucie County Coop.Ext.Serv.
.lades County Coop.Ext.Serv. Route 5,Box 170
'r 1.Box 400 Fort Pierce,FL 33450
loare haven,FL:33471 Phone:(407)464-2900 This document was promulgated at an annual cost of
'bane.(81 a)946-0244 $50,396.24 or$.67 per copy to Inform the public about
Xeriscape.RPD 688 75M
.6
47
eviati "is .>I 1. �,: ;� ,.•��
)rought Tolerance Uses •
—Moderate Drought Tolerance (Shrubs)
4. —Very Drought Tolerant SP—Specimen Plant,IH—Informal Hedge, _
Moderate Drought Tolerance—Will require supplemen- FM—Formal Hedge,GC—Ground Cover
al irrigation during extreme dry periods to maintain at- (7'rees)
fart ive appearance. PK—Park,R—Residence,M—Medians,
Very Drought Tolerant—Will survive without supple- B—Boulevards,PL,Parking Lot,P—Perimeter,
...mai irrigation after establishment. BU—Buffer,S—
Plant drought tolerance will vary depending on soil con- SP—Specimen Plantdq F—Edible Fruit,
I n ions and other environmental factors. (Ground Covers)
rtvaalve T—Under Trees,B—Banks and Slopes,
1'—Yes,N—No O—Open Areas,E—Edges S—Seaatdes
(Vines)
rowth Rate
T—Trees and Trellises,F—Fences,
S—Slow,M—Medium,F—Fast GC—Ground Cover,M—Masonry
native Wildlife Value
5'—Ye,,N—No F—Food,N—Nest,R—Roost,U—Undetermined
landineaa Zone Protection Status
II—Hardy to the Orlando,Tampa vicinity p—protected,E—Endangered,T—Threatened,
S—Subtropical,withstands light frost R—Rare,N—Not Protected
'I'—Tropical,very cold sensitive
GRASS ABBREVIATIONS
salt Tolerance Drought Tolerance
N—No,not salt tolerant qt —Moderate Drought Tolerance
M—Moderate salt tolerance fipici—Very Drought Tolerant
Y--Yes,very salt tolerant
Mowing Frequency
Wind Tolerance Number of Days Between Mowings
I.—Low,M—Medium,H—High Native
Plant Type
(Mr Shrubs and Trees) Y—Yes,N—No
F;—Evergreen,D—Deciduous,P—Palm Hardiness Zone
(Fbr Grvundanaets) VH—Very Hardy to North Florida,
W—Woody,H—Herbaceous H—Hardy to Orlando,Tampa,S—Subtropical
(Thr Vines) Salt Tolerance
I{—Rambling,T—Tendrils,TIN—Twining,S—Spiny, Y—Yes,M—Moderate,N—No
E—Evergreen,D—Deciduous,AR—Aerial Roots Light Requirement
Foliage Color* H—High,M—Medium,L—Low
G—Green,V—Variegated,PU—Purple,Y—Yellow, Soil pH
R—Red,W—White,S—Silver A—Acid W—Wide
"lower Color' Establishment
G—Greenish,W—White,O—Orange,P—Pink, SE—Seed,SP—Sprigs,SO—Sod,P—Plugs
I'll—Purple,R—Red,B—Blue,Y—Yellow,
—Lavender,Ii—Brown Wear Tolerance
E—Excellent,G—Good,F—Fair,P—Poor
Flower Charateriatics
S—Showy,I—Insignificant,F—Fragrant T Density
Flowering Season H—High,M—Medium,L—Low
SI'—Spring,S—Summer,F—Fall,W—Winter, Turf
Y—Year-round C—Coarse,M—Medium,F—Fine
Light Requirements Maintenance Level
L—Low,M—Medium,H—High H—High,M—Moderate,L—Low
Nutritional Requirements Pest Problems
L—Low,M—Medium,H—High H—High,M—Moderate,L—Low
Soil pH
W—Wide,A—Acid
'Two colors separated by a/indicates a combination of colors.Two colors separated by a-Indicates two separate flower colors.
iS
`'" V=LL1►a= OW TSQU>ll.BTA
• JIRLIPPROVsa lL411114fTX MOB LXEST'
Name Habitat Decidmoss L
CanonScl•ntiric cient Nor E Ht. Yearly Boil Salt Cold Remarks 1..hl _ice'
ner green Is Feet ero oth Tolerates a i i
• Acoelorrhap a Freshwater E 121-30 B 0,11,11,11 Nth H
rrightii WetlandX
Paurotis Palm
• Acer me m, Freshwater D 4010 F N,11,O N
Ned Maple Wetland, H XXI x x x
Low
Hammock '
Achras zapota See
Nanikara
• Annona glabra Freshwater SD 25-30 S-N
a�N N T Large massy hvitl X X
Pond Apple Wetland
limited use
Arc►ontophoenix E 40-45 F S,O N T
alexandrae Drought tolerant x X
Alexander Pals 'prism
•
• Ardista Tropical E 10 B
escall Hammock Nri N N Informal sassing cm X X
Narlbe ry UP to 0 seaside lxattoi►-
20
complete adaptability
to salt. Dust color ie
semi-shads s derstary.
Arecastnm
ro.an:orfianr ES111,0 N H Drought tolerant, x x X X : •
VariOusel Palm manganese problem,
types of high nitrogen need, .
fertilizer
_.►
1 a Florida Native)
Page 1
.
w .
Scientific Name Habitat Deciding' pr j. 11t. Yearly Soil Salt Cold Remarks i.r s 4�'
Cohan Name Evergreen in Fist Sromth Tolerance ,
Llaki
Averrhoa carambola E 15-20 S Well N T Limited use, frost X
Carambola drained, free location, fruit
organic tree, attractive,
messy, undesirable
• Avicemia Saltwater E 25 N .W,0 V T Intercoastal use only. X X
perminans Wetland Limited vse.
Black Mangrove
Bauhinia app. SD 25-35 M S,O, N M Speciman drought XXXXXX
Orchid Tree Moist, tolerant
well
•
drained
• Betula nigra Freshwater D 45-60 F 0,W,14 N H Thrives on moist soils, X X XXI
River Birch Wetland, Good in cold interior
Tesporate location. Limited use.
Hammock
Bismarkia nobilis .Pals 40 S O,S,WD N M Limited availability XXXXXX
Bismark Palm E
1
•
• Bourreria ovata Tropical E 20 M O,S,N,WD N M Limited use. Limited XXX X X
Strongbark Hammock availablity. Drought
tolerant.
Brassia E 30-40 F S,0 N T-N Wide use in warm areas, X X XX
actinophylla Tolerant messy, drought tolerant
Schefflera -.-
( * Florida Native) Page 2
Scientific Mane Habitat Deciduous Avg. Ht. Yearly Soil Salt Cold Remarks I.�'
Common Name Evergreen in Fist Mrowth Tolerance A ii i t'ii
Bucida buceras BD 40 M 8,0 M T Drought tolerant, XXXXXXX
Black-Olive Tolerant needs calcareous
conditions.
a Bursera simaruba Tropical SD 40,60 F
Gumbo Limbo Hammock M , Mr M T Drought tolerant XXXXXXX
l� dry .
Butia capitata E 20 S B4O, M H Ornamental, drought XXX X X
Pifdo Palm iV,dry tolerant, large spread,
needs manganese
Caesalpimia E 15 M S,O,ID M T Seeds are poisonous, X X X
mexicana roadside weed, very
Dwarf Poinciana drought tolerant
•
Callistemon spp. E 20-25 M S,0,M, M H Drought tolerant, XXXXXXX
Bottlebrush • MD C. viminalis not
as drought tolerant
Calophyllum spp. E 40 M 00,11 M H Thrives on moist soils, X X XXX
Indian Laural Tolerant fresh water wetlands.
various Good cold interior
soils location
+ Capella winteriana Tropical E 30 N S,O,M M T Limited availability X X X X X
Cinnamon Bark Hammock Drought tolerant
( e Florida Native) Pip 3
•
Scientific Name Habitat Deciduous
m Avg. Ht. Yearly Soil Salt Cold Remarks Common Na
Evergreen in Fest Growth Tolerance Ul a
. I
Carpentaria
acuminate Pals 40 F No part- N T Restricted uses. X X
Carpentaria Pals ;oiler
soil req-
uirements
* Carpinus Temperate p
caroliniana Hammock 25-35M W,O,M N H X X XXXI
American
Hornbeam
* Carya Aquatica Freshwater D 60-100 M-F 0, S N
Water Hickory Wetland, M+ H Site specific X X X X X
Low
Hammock
• Carya glabra Temporate D 80-100 Fast DIM N H
Pignut Hickory Hammock Good in western arras XXXXXXX
•
+ Carya floridana Scrub D 50 F S,D N H Drought tolerant, site XXXXXXX
Scrub Hickory
specific
Carya illinoensis D 80 M-F 0,S,WD H Drought tolerant, good
in western county
Caryota sytis E 25 M 0,S,WD N T Drought tolerant, X X X
Fishtail Palm Fertile subject to lethal
soil is yellowing, manganese
best deficient
Cassia fistua D 30-40 M Tolerant M M Some litter following X XXX
Golden Shower
blooms; drought
• tolerant; showy flower
( * Florida Native)
•
Paps
w
Scientific Name Habitat Deciduous Avg. Ht. Yearly Soil Salt Cold Remarks 11 6
Common Name Evergreen in Feet Growth
Tolerance liciiAl a
•
* Celtis navigate Low D 40-60 F Tolerant N H Should be preserved in XXXXXXX
Sugarberry/ Hammock lands to be developed
Hackberry
Chamurops humilis E 15 S 0,110 N H Subject to lethal XXXII
European Fan Palm Tolerant yellowing
Chrycalidocarpus E 25-30 M O,M,IID N N-T Injured by cold, poor X X X
lutescens wind tolerance;
Madagascar Palm manganese deficiency
* Chrysophyllum Tropical E 30 N S,O,N, N N-T Not tolerant of dune X XXXX X
oliviforme Hammock ND conditions
Satin Leaf
Cinnamomum E 50 M Tolerant, M H May be chlorotic on X XXXX X
camphora ND calcereous earth;
Camphor Tree invasive, aggressive
in the wild, requires
sucker pruning for
good shade tree
Citharexylum Tropical E 20-30 M-F Tolerant M T-M Drought tolerant X XXXXXX
fruticosue Hammock
Fiddlewood Tree
•
Citrus spp. E 30 M SAD M M-H Needs watering during X X XXX
Citrus
drought; fruit
•
production affected by
cold •
I * Florida Native/ Page 5
Scientific Mar Habitat Deciduous r-
Canon Mies Evergreee in fist
' Yearly
Soil Salt Cold Remarks "�'� 4
Tolerance litiCi a
a ' `
* Clusia rosea Tropical E 25-30 M Tolerant V
Pitch Apple Hammock T Frost free location XXXXXXX
only, drought tolerant
* Coccoloba Tropical E 30-40 N 8,4 M,D M M
diversifolia Hammock re plod n dr u XXXXXXX
Planti
Pigeon Plum
tolerant
drought
tolerant
* Coccoloba Tropical ® 25.10 M F SAD,
uvifera Hammock + T� kaavy fruit litter on X X Y X X
MD
Seagrape 1fert i is soils;
drought tolerant;
messy, low branching
* Coccothrinat Tropical E 8-10 8 Tolerant V
argentata HammockM Drought tolerant; XXX X X
Silver Palm difficult to transplant
Cochlouper■a D 30-40 F ND N
T
vitifoliu. Brittle. Ornamental. XX XXX
Buttercup Tree Best in sunny
location.
Cocos nucifera E "
Malayan Coconut Palm 8 5606ND V T Drought tolerant; X XXX
subject to lethal
yellowing; fruit drop
can be hazardous
Cocos nucifera Tropics, E a. S SAND ND Y . T
Maypan Southern Drought tolerant; X XXX
Florida subject to lethal
yellowing
COnocarpos
* Saltwater E 30-5 " F 9404 V T-M Burns easy with frost; XXXXXXX
erectus
SaltButtonwood Tropical �� drought tolerant
Hammock
+
I * Florida Native)
Page 6
Scientific Name Habitat Deciduous Avg. Ht. Yearly Soil Salt Cold Remarks
Common Name Evergreen in Feet Srowth
.a® •
Tolerance
+ Cordia sebestena Tropical E 2530 S S,O,M - M-V T Calcaereous soils, X X
Geiger Tree Hammock ID,D drought tolerant;
occasionally has
exposed root buttresses;
coastal areas only
Cupaniopsis E Ps . N ID M M 1 X X X X X
anacardioides
Carrotwood
Dalbergia sissoo SD 40 F S,O,M, M M Does not like XXXXXXX
Rosewood D,Im cultivation or
maintenance
Delonix regia D 4015 F ID,S,O M M Large spreading canopy;
Royal Poinciana flower drop messy;
• brittle; drought
tolerant; low
maintenance
Dictysperma spp. E Zs S S,0,ND N M XXXXXX
Hurricane Palm
+ Drypetes Tropical E 30 N O,M,S M T-M Limited availability; XXX X X
lateriflora Hammock drought tolerant
Guiana-Ply.
+ Dipholis Tropical E 30-40 N MOOD M M Good buffer • XXIX
salicifolia Hammock
Willow Bostic
4 Florida Native) No
li' • Scientific Name Habitat Deciduous Avg. Ht.' Yearly Soil Salt Cold Remarks b
• Common Name Evergreen in Feet GroIiiiJitia
wth Tolerance M 4
+ Enala .a
latifolia a Tropical
r gal E 20 F 9QM,D, N-V T Leaf drop in cold; X X X
HammBlack Calabash drought tolerant
Eribotrya japonica E 15-20 N O,M,HD N H Very flammable; XXXXXX
Loquat
subject to blight
Eucalyptus E 30-35 M-F S,O,M N N Drought tolerant; x X •
torelliana
Eucalyptus brittle
a Eugenia spp. Tropical E 15-20 M S,0,11, M-( M-V Grows best in good XXX X X
Stopper Hammock VD soil; excellent as
as hedge; drought
tolerant
* Exothea paniculata Tropical E 25-30 M V, S+ M
Inkwood Haamxck D M-T Drought tolerant XXXXXXX
D
Euphoria longan E 20-25 S-M O,M,WD M
Longan XXXXXXX
• Ficus aurea Tropical SD 40a • F Tolerant M N Drought tolerant X X X X
Strangler Fig Hammock,
•
Temperate
Hammock,
Freshwater
Wetland
( a Florida Native)
Page 8
•
Scientific Name Habitat Deciduous Avi. Ht. Yearly Soil Salt Cold Re.arks E'
Common Name Evergreen in Feet Growth i'.. g
Tolerance �ii i�ti 4
Ficus lyrata SD 40-50 F Tolerant N T-N Messy, drought
Fiddle-Leaf Fig tolerant; roots
invasive
Ficus rubiginosa E 15-20 S-M 0,M M M XXXXXXX
Rusty Fig
* Fraxinus Freshwater D 30-40 F S,O,M,W N H
caroliniana Wetland, X X X X
Pop Ash Law
Hammock
•
•
a Fraxinus Freshwater D 40+ F S,O,N,W N H Very durable i X X X
pennsylvanica Wetland, drought resistant
Breen Ash Temperate
Hammock
•
Barcinia spicaglo E 15 I S-N O,S,N, N N Coastal areas, XIX X X '
Barcinia WD,D drought tolerant
Sordonia Sitamps, E 35 N 0,W,N, N H Bood for wet areas; X X X X
lasianthus Freshwater S,WD site specific
Loblolly Bay Wetland,
Low
Hammock
•
( + Florida Native) - P 9
•
Scientific Naas Habitat Deciduous Ala Ht. Yearly Soil Salt Cold Remarks F _
Ca a i Common Name Evergreen in Feet Srowth Tolerance i I
• Suapira discolor Tropical E • 33 N Blolly Hammock aS,Mr N M Drought tolerant XXXXXX
D,WD
* 6ymnanthes lucida Tropical E PS N S,O,M, N M Drought tolerant; X
Crabwood Hammock D,ID limited availability
* Ilex causing Pine E 30 N Tolerant M H Drought tolerant XXXXXXX
Dahoon Holly Flatwood,
Lou ;
Hammock,
Freshwater
Wetlands
* Ilex opaca Temperate E - 40-50 M O,M,S, N H Drought tolerant XXXXIXX
American Holly Hammock, ND
Pine . acidic
Flatwood
* Ilex vositoria T�aate E 20 25 S M S,O,M,D N-V H Large shrub or small XXXXXX
Yaupon tree, excellent hedge;
Pine drought tolerant
Flatwood
Jacaranda app. E 50 N-F 5,0,ND N M Drought tolerant; XXXXXX
Jacaranda brittle; little care
after established;
nematoid problem
* sunicer s� data E 40 M N, HD, N H Calcareous soil; X XXXI
Southern Red Cedar k SAD drought tolerant
after established
* Florida Natinl Page !0
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M
Scientific Name Habitat Deciduous Ark. Ht. Yearly Soil Salt Cold Remarks t~ M~
!r
Colson Name Evergreen in Feet Grath Tolerance j...�'~
IS&al
Ligustrua Japonicum E 15 S-N Tolerant N H
Japanese Privet X X X X X
• Liquidambar Temperate D 60 N-F S,0,N,60 N H Requires abundant XXX XXX
styraciflua Hammock, moisture, used burr
Sweet Sum Freshwater litter
Wetland
Litchis chinenisi E 25 N Moist M H Deliciously edible XXXX
.Litchii organic fruit, not suitable
for commercial use
Livistona E Zs N M,S,O M H X X X X
chinenisis
Chinese Fan Palm •
• Lysiloma Tropical D 4045 F Tolerant WV N Killed by freezing XXXXXXX
latisiliqua Hammock except temperature; drought
•
Tamarind wet soils tolerant
Macadamia spp. E 15 S D,O,iia N H Drought tolerant when X XXX
Macadamia established; alkalinity
problem
* Magnolia Temperate E 60► M Tolerant M H Sensitive to XXX X X X '
grandiflora Hick as long magnesium deficiency;
Southern as soil large white fragrant
Magnolia fertile flower; drought
tolerant
* Magnolia Freshwater E 40 N O,W,M N H Better size for XXX XXX
virginiana Wetland residential use
Sweet Bay
0 Florida Native) Page 12
Scientific Name Habitat Deciduous Avg. Mt. Yearly Soil Salt Cold Remarks g
Common Name Evergreen infest Br�owth 4
.�__............... ..... Tolerance
•
Manilkra spp. E 15* S-M Tolerant, N-V T Drought tolerances X X X X X X
except vary with species
wet
• Mastichodendroe Tropical E 50 M Tolerant, M-V M Drought tolerant; XXX XXX
foetisdissimum Hammock except female fruit smell
Mastic wet
•
• Morus rubra Temperate D 30./0 F Tolerant N ' H Drought tolerant; XXX XXX
Red Mulberry Hammock, messy; cold improves •
Freshwater fruiting
Wetland
•
• Myrcianthes Tropical E 20 M S,O,M M-V M Drought tolerant, X X X X
fragrans Hammock
Simpson Stopper used as a shrub
* Myrica cerifere Pine
Wax Myrtle Flatwood, E 25 M Tolerant M H Excellent for large 1 X X
Freshwater hedge, useful in wet
Wetland, or shady areas;
Scrub sandy soil with
with organic material;
drought tolerant
Nyrsine Pine
guianensis Flatwood, E 20 M Tolerant, M H Drought tolerant X X X X
Myrsine Tropical except
Hammock, wet
Low
Hammock
* Nectandra coriacea Tropical E 35-45 M 0,M, M M Drought tolerant XXX X X
Lancewood Hammock D,WD
( * Florida Native) Page 13
Scientific Name Habitat Deciduous Avg. Ht. Yearly Soil Salt Cold Remarks �.r,. g
Common Name Evergreen in Feet Growth Tolerance
•
* Nyssa sylvatica Freshwater D 50 N O,N,W, N H Fruit may be messy X X XXX
Black Sum Wetland, WD over sidewalk
Temperate
Hammock
Noronhia marginate E 30 M Tolerant, V M Tolerant of sandy dune XXXXXXX
Nadag ucar-sire except conditions; excellent
wet salt a wind tolerance;
drought tolerant ;
Pachira spp. D 30 841
Shaving Brush Tree S,O,lI,WD N T Limited use due to XXX X
tropical habitat;
speciman tree
Pandanus utilus E 25 8 Tolerant, M T Used to create X
Screw Pine except atmosphere; drought
wet tolerant; very little
care needed after
establishment
Pandanus veitchii E 20 8 Tolerant, M T Sharper leaf edge X
except than utilus
wet
Parkensonia D 25 F 81000 V H Sharp thorns X X X X X '
aculeata
Jerusalem Thorn
Peltophorum intros D 40 F Most M-behind Yellow'flcs.ra, IX X X
Yellow Poinciana well front Nay-Sept.
drained line
dunes
t • Florida Native) Page
Scientific Name Habitat Deciduous ..
Casson Nan Avg. fit. Yearly Soil Salt Cold Remarks 1.:iI i
Evergreen in Feet Smith Tolerance �s�
•
Persia asericane
E 40 N 0+110 N M-T Needs irrigated X t X
Avacado
during drought;
large plants
unavailable; messy
fruit
• Persia borbonia Pine E 30 M Tolerant N
Red Bay Flatwood H Drought tolerant �I X X XXX
Freshwater
Wetland,
Scrub
Phoenix spp. E
Date Pale Species S 11,0010 N H Drought tolerant XXXXX
var-
table
• Pins clause Scrub
Sand Pier E 30 IHN D,8,1D M-V H Drought XXX X X
tolerant; roots
sensitive to
disturbance, over-
watering, over
fertilization
• Pinus elliotti Pine E S0-100 F Tolerant M H Drought tolerant; pine X XXXXX X
var. densa Flatwood
Slash Pier tip loth & fusifori
rust a problem in the
deep south; sensitive
to disturbance
• Pinus palustris Pine E 40 8 S,M,D, M H Drought tolerant
Long Pine Leaf Flatwood
sensitive to XXXXXXX
disturbance
a Florida Native)
Page 15
Scientific Name Habitat Deciduous Avg Ht. Yearly Soil Salt Cold Remarks 1,� tz
Cain Name
Evergreen in Feet Growth Tolerance 4"'r
Pt.la A
* Pinus taeda Temperate E 70 M-F SAND N
Loblolly Pine Hammock '0'M' H Does well in poorly CXXXXXX
drained soils.
Moderately drought
tolerant.
* Piscidia Tropical SD 35 F S,O,M, M T Drought tolerant; XXXXXXX
piscipula Harm':
Jamaica-Dogwood _ D' cold sensitive
* Platanus Terporate D 70 F S,O,M,N M H Roots need moisture; XXX XXX
occidentalis Hammock leaves can be a
Sycamore nusiance; large tree
for parks
Pluseria rubra SD 15-40 M ND M T Fragrant flowers X X X
Frangi Pangi
podxa pus spp. E 40 S-M OD M H Tolerates pruning X X X X X X X
Po
well; drought
•
tolerant.
Pongamia pinata D 40 F 0,111 M M Wind resistant; XX X X x
Pongam
caterpillars a problem
* Prunisntana mate E 30-40 M O,M,ID N H Drought tolerant XXX XXX
caroCherry-Laurel
* Florida Native) Page 16
Scientific Name Habitat Deciduous L
Come Name Avg Ht. Yearly Soil Salt Cold Remarks 411.611
Evergreen in Fist Growth Tolerance as jr 3
Psidium E a M Tolerant N M Fertility is reflected X X X X
cattleianium
Cattle Guava in good appearance,
heavy flowering I
fruiting; drought
tolerant
Ptychospsrma E 1540 N 0610 MI-N T Protect form cold 6 XXX X
elegans
Solitaire Pali dry wind; will tolerate
•
salt drift but not wind
PYa�P� N
ss E 25 N 0, ,IID M-1 T Popular for planters XXX X
arthurii
MacArthur Palm & urns
+ la lia Temporate SD 60+ NI-IF Teleran* N H Drought tolerant XXXXXIX
Laurel Oak �L�Hammock
+ Quercus nigra Temperate SD 60+ F Tolerant N H Tolerates moist soil XXX XXX
(later Oak Hammock
Freshwater •
conditions, drought
Wetlandtolerant
•
+ Quercus palustris Temperate SE 30+ S Tolerant N
Pin Oak * H Sensitive to high MI, X X X X X X X
should be planted where
lower branches can
remain near to the
ground
( + Florida INtiv/1 Pas i 1
Scientific Name Habitat Deciduousy ha
Common Name Evergreen inFist• Browth Soil Salt Cold Remarks sirs � �
• Tolerance ii i�i l
* Ouercus shumardii Temperate D 60f F Tolerant N
Shumard Oak Hammock H Tends to be core XXXXXX
drought resistant
than other oaks
• Ouercus Temperate E
hl-f Tolerant M H Best native oak for XXXXXX I
virginiana Hampock
Live Oak Tropical landscape purposes;
Hammock withstands high winds
once established;
easiest transplanted;
drought tolerant
Ravenola E
0,11611D N N High organic matter X
Traveler's Palm
soli is best; doesn't
like wind
* Rhizophora Saltwater E 35 M N V
madagascariensis Wetland �' T Intercoastalspecific
Travelers Tree siteonly, X X
specific
* Roystonea spp. Tropical E 70 Mf Tolerant M
• M Drought tolerant; fast XXXXX
Royal Palm Hammock,
Freshwater aM growth intjuvenile
Wetlant stage; needs manganese
supplement
* Sabal palmetto Tropical E 40} S Tolerant V H Needs a lot of water XXXXXX
Cabbage Palm Hammock,
Pine to get established,
then drought tolerant;Flatwood,
state tree
Tempo rate
Low Hammock
( * Florida Native)
Page 18
Scientific Nave Habitat Deciduous Avg. Ht. Yearly Soil Salt Cold t•
Canon Name Evergreen Tolerance
in Feet Growth S s
; i ;
- .-.-
• Salix caroliniana Freshwater D 8D F
Southern Plain Wetland O,M,N N H X
Willow
it Dapindus uipon ria Hammock
Tropical SD a S F Tolerant N
Drought tolerant XXX x x
Soapberry• Bimarouba glauca Tropical E 30 N Tolerant M f Paradise Tree �Ock T Does well in exposed X�f X Y X
locations '
Spathodea
E SO
F D+M+ND M T Withstands neglect+ X X X XIX
campanolata
African Tulip Tree requires little
maintenance; drought
tolerant
* Swietenia mahogani Tropical SD 3340 Nf Tolerant M •
. West Indian Hammock N Tolerates high winds, XXX XXX
9ury salt spray, alkaline
Maho
or acid soils; drought
tolerant; prefers
hassock soils
Syrygium cuini
Java-Plum E 40 F Tolerant N M Drought tolerant; messy X X
fruit, good windbreak;
very aggressive exotic
SyzY9ium Jarboe E 30 M Tolerant, N N
Rose-Apple
XXXXXXX
except
wet
lhygium Mf Tolerant
paniculatu• E + N N brows best in good LXXXXXX
Brush Cherry soils
met
t a Florida Native/
Pap 1,9
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(40)45N MPtALI e )
pay Amy I;ueaaio;
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snowplow') imam
;46noap Isa3ual
• Bum Loma 1 ;Toy pauzaap .
XXXXXX SE
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•
anyai;stp aa;ew4sa.+A ssa L(3 Puod
X X X uey; ;y6;adn aaoN H N ;iiraaiol N-S 'poow;elj salmi •.VA
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•
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• � G said antp;}sip anipoxel
X X X X X ;ueaaio; 0�n�0 1 pupeeel
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•
•
Scientific Name Habitat Deciduous Avg. Ht. Yearly Soil Salt Coldroll]
Cocoon Name Remarks ;;
.. Evergr+sse in Feet Growth Tolerance -� •_..
anizsci
Thespesia populnea E � Mf Tolerant V �- �
Portia Tree T-N Recommended for X X X X ; X X
coastal plantings,
not for inland home
Trachycarpus Pale 20-40 S Fertility M M-H Notein ured
fortunes E above n by cold; X X X
Chinese Willow tolerant of shade
Palm average is
recur
mended
•
+ Ulmus alata ,
D 25-30 M-F S,O,M, L-M H Attractive bark; X X ( X X X X
Winged Elm Hawk,
Temporate D'k1)' drought tolerant
Hammock
•
* Ulmus americans Low
American Elm Hammock, D 40* F D O,M, N H Fierce competitor X X X X
Temporate for water i nutrients
Hammock
Ulwus parvofolia D 4060 Mf
Chinese Elm Any soil L-M M-T More weeding habit XXXXXXX
Washingtonia E f# F Tolerant M
robusta + H Too large for home X X X X
AD Washington Palm landscaping
I * Florida Native)
Page al