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village of Tequesta
To: Thomas G. Bradford, Village Manager
From: Damian Peduto - ' MAR - 6 1997
Subject: Annexation Staff Report Update
Date: March 6, 1997 Village Manager's Office
Attached to this memorandum, please find a copy of the updated Annexation Staff Report for the
Finance and Administration Committee meeting on Friday, March 14; 1997, 8:30 a.m. This
updated report reflects the most current change, recommending that the committeelcouncil
authorize staff to proceed with a special bill for presentation to the Palm Beach County
Legislative Delegation for review during the 1998 legislative session. If you would like to make
additional changes, please,let me know. Also, if you need multiple copies of the original, please
let me know how many I should prepare and anything else you think I should have prepared for
the upcoming meeting. Thank you.
c. Scott D. Ladd, Building Official, w/attachment
Village of Tequesta
Community Development Department
Planning Division
Annexation Staff Report
Introduction and Background
The Village of Tequesta has previously attempted to annex portions of unincorporated Palm
• Beach County. At the time of this previous attempt none of these areas were successfully
annexed. The time, now, has come for the Village to consider annexation of unincorporated areas
again. With current data resources and information taken from the previous annexation attempt
by the Village, staff has a better understanding, regarding attitudes of residents toward
annexation, of the specific unincorporated areas surrounding the Village of Tequesta jurisdictional
boundary.
In the previous annexation attempt there were five specific areas. Each area, Areas"A"through
"E", represented votes"for" annexation of less than 51%(51% of the votes"for" an annexation
subject area is the minimum proportion required in order for an annexation to be successful). The
Areas were represented as follows:
1. "A" = 11% for annexation
2. "B" = 33% for annexation
3. "C"= 15%for annexation
4. "D" = 18% for annexation
5. "E" = 38% for annexation
The Village staff, in order to further analyze these areas, should be allowed to conduct surveys in
specific neighborhoods within the areas. This demographic research of the specific
neighborhoods, in conjunction with further research, should take place in order to make the most •
accurate projections of the outcome of a new annexation referendum for the corresponding areas.
Also, it will be necessary to establish new, redefined boundaries for those areas mentioned, in
order to more closely reflect the requirements of the appropriate state annexation laws. After all
research is completed a formalized report of the data and findings of staff, including a
recommendation to the Village Council for the most viable direction for the Village of Tequesta
to take regarding annexation of the subject areas, could be made.
Specific Issues Regarding Annexation Areas
Other than the"Yes"vote percentages for each previous annexation area, what do we
know about the strength and weakness of the"Yes"vote in each area geographically?
1. In the previous area"A", the"Yes"vote appeared stronger in the western portion of that area,
west of the intracoastal waterway. Along the island to the east of the intracoastal waterway, the
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votes for annexation appeared weak.
2. In the previous area"B", the"Yes" vote also appeared to be stronger in the western portion of
the area, Waterway Village subdivision west of the intracoastal waterway. Most of these votes
appeared to have come from younger residents. A number of elderly residents, apparently, do not
pay homeowner's assessments to their neighborhood homeowner's association. Due to the failure
to pay the required assessments, a lean for assessments take place for each party who chooses not
to pay. The neighborhood needs the assessments for infrastructure repair. The existing
infrastructure of the neighborhood is old and'deteriorating. This area has a strong need for local
government. Palm Beach County is not responsible for the improvement of deteriorating
infrastructure in this neighborhood,the homeowner's association is.
3. In the previous area"C", there appeared,to be very few"Yes"votes., This area did not
support annexation and was a weak area as a whole. Staff projects that, being a waterfront
community, the residents in this area fear higher taxes that accompany annexation.
4. In the previous area"D", the whole area appeared to be primarily weak in its support for
annexation. This area, however, was so large and diverse that it was hard to decipher where the
"Yes" votes were coming from. Recently, there have been other issues in this area that have
brought new understanding regarding annexation support. Portions of the area fronting the
Loxahatchee River probably fall in the same unsupportive group as the entire previous area"C",
and for the same reason, fear of higher taxes. The southwest portion of this area, Bermuda
Terrace, has shared the recent sewer installation mandate problems with Tequesta residents in
nearby neighborhoods and present a need for local government support to win over the ENCON
initiative. The north portion appears to have a general negative attitude toward annexation.
Other portions of this area are difficult to read.
5. In the previous area"E",the area could be divided on the railroad tracks. The eastern portion
appeared to strongly support annexation, as the western portion appeared to be strongly opposed
to annexation. The townhome and apartment population along Countyline Road, east of the
railroad, was strongly in favor of annexation, primarily for the police protection. Many residents
in the townhome community are seasonal residents. This area, as a whole, was the strongest
supporter for annexation of all five areas.
•
Are there other factors known about each of the previous annexation areas that could help
define a viable alternative to the original area boundaries for annexation purposes?
1. As the previous area"A"did not show much support as a whole, for annexation into the
village, staff realizes that it is necessary to pursue boundary redefinition for this area. Although
this area does not provide the support necessary to make it a priority annexation, redefining the
area by dividing it along the intracoastal waterway, creating an east subject area and a west
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subject area, would allow the village to remain consistent with the proposed boundary redefinition
for the previous Area`B" to the south.
2. The previous area `B" is a strong candidate for boundary redefinition. This area, as mentioned
earlier, has shown higher support (33%) for annexation. This is the area in need of infrastructure
renovation, where there is aging infrastructure that is continually deteriorating. Other local
concerns of this western portion of area`B"are: (1)the retention of an existing common area
belonging to the homeowner's association that the residents of the area don't want to see
disappear, and (2) the private streets becoming busy with through traffic upon public dedication, a
feared nuisance.
3. The previous area"C" is not a candidate for boundary redefinition. It is a small area that
cannot be divided further. This area does not provide the necessary evidence to place it higher on
the annexation priority list relative to the other annexation areas.
4. The previous area"D" is a very strong candidate for boundary redefinition, as the southwest
portion of this area, Bermuda Terrace, has a strong possibility of being an independent annexation
subject area. Other local concerns of Bermuda Terrace include: (1)an existing local common
area, used for parking boats and trailers, not being allowed by the village for continued use, (2)
the current speed limit of 30 m.p.h., the local residents would like to see it reduced to 25 m.p.h.,
(3) current drainage problems throughout the neighborhood,which could be addressed through
the Tequesta Stormwater Utility with a proposed drainage improvement project, and (4)
neighborhood residents are concerned with code enforcement issues, fearing strict and harsh
enforcement of village codes by the Village of Tequesta upon annexation,which are purported to
be the same relative to parking boats, trailers and recreational vehicles but are not currently
enforced by Palm Beach County.
5. The previous area"E"is a very strong candidate for boundary redefinition, as the railroad
right-of-way might serve as a dividing point. The only specific"Other Concern"known or
perceived by staff in this area is that the properties east of the railroad right-of-way may not be
impacted heavily by additional taxes, if annexed, and the residents of this neighborhood appear to
understand that they will be gaining valuable services by annexing into the village. The previous
annexation appeared to reveal greater support for annexation from the east side of this area and a
strong opposition from the west side. If a division of this area is legitimate,the east section
would be a priority annexation subject area.
What is the most feasible and positive direction for the Village of Tequesta to take
regarding the annexation of unincorporated areas, previously identified as"A",`B", "C".
"D"and"E"?
The Village of Tequesta must, through analysis and data research,identify the possibilities of
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redefining the annexation areas of 1995, mentioned earlier in this document. There must be a
legal and beneficial planning strategy to the method of annexation taken, as the annexations must
be designed in a way such that they are performed as successfully as can be expected, and
completed appropriately.
Provided that the proposed redefining of the most effective annexation areas meet the standards
set forth by the State of Florida and Palm Beach County, the Village of Tequesta must identify
those areas that would be most likely to successfully annex into the village. With regard to the
annexation areas that have the highest potential for annexation,:
1. The previous area"A", as mentioned earlier, did not provide the support for annexation
necessary to immediately pursue. Therefore, would probably rate 4th or Sth of all areas targeted
for annexation. However, this area is important to have annexed into the Village of Tequesta and
following the successful annexations of areas higher on the priority list would be a candidate for
an annexation by special referendum.
2. The previous area"B",Waterway Village subdivision, provided a redefinition of the subject
area boundary meets all of the appropriate regulations and subject to annexation incentive
agreements with Palm Beach County, would probably be 3rd on the list of priority annexations.
Ideally, this area would only include the western portion of the previous area, the Waterway
Village subdivision. In light of the concerns mentioned earlier of this neighborhood, the Village
of Tequesta could pursue the Palm Beach County Annexation Incentive Program, which provides
for infrastructure renovation payable by the County, 33%, the homeowners of the neighborhood,
33%, and the Village, 33%. The Village, however, would offer to pay the 33% that the
homeowners ofthe neighborhood would be accountable for, increasing the village's expense to
66%, leaving the County with 33% of the cost for that project. Since the homeowners of
Waterway Village have also expressed concern over dedicating all of their rights-of-way to the
Village upon annexation, which they fear will increase traffic in their neighborhoods, the Village
proposes to eliminate this concern by accepting for public use, only the rights-of-way the
homeowners want to dedicate. This would allow them to keep certain rights-of-way private,
eliminating any perceived, adverse traffic conditions that would impact the neighborhood. Also,
the Village of Tequesta will appropriately designate the common areas of concern in the
neighborhood, as such common areas, and correspondingly identify them in the Village of
Tequesta Comprehensive Plan and the appropriate land development regulations. A special,
stand-alone referendum located at a designated polling place within the Village of Tequesta
during the Summer of 1998 may be the optimal situation for annexing this area.
3. The previous area"C",as mentioned earlier, did not provide the support for annexation
necessary to immediately pursue. Therefore, would probably rate 4th or 5th of all areas targeted
for annexation. However,this area is important to have annexed into the Village of Tequesta and,
following the successful annexations of areas higher on the priority list,would be a candidate for
an annexation by special referendum.
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4. The previous area "D", provided a redefinition'of the subject area boundary meets all of the
appropriate regulations, would probably be 2nd on the list of priority annexations. Ideally, this
area would only include the southwest portion of the previous area, Bermuda Terrace subdivision.
In light of the concerns mentioned earlier of this neighborhood, the Village of Tequesta, as an
incentive to the neighborhood for annexation and addressing their concerns, should propose to
adjust the current speed limit from 30 m.p.h. to 25 m.p.h. Also, the Village of Tequesta will
appropriately designate the common areas of concern in the neighborhood(boat parking areas), as
such common areas, and correspondingly identify them in the Village of Tequesta Comprehensive
Plan and the appropriate land development regulations. A special, stand-alone referendum,
located at a designated polling place within the Village of Tequesta in the Fall of 1997 may be the
optimal situation for annexing this area.
5. The previous area"E", provided a redefinition of the subject area boundary meets all of the
appropriate regulations, would probably be 1st on the list of priority annexations. Ideally, this
area would only include the eastern portion of the previous area. In light of the concerns
mentioned earlier regarding the residents of this neighborhood,the Village of Tequesta will
provide the needed and sought after police and fire-rescue protection for this more seasonal
neighborhood. A special, stand-alone referendum, located at a designated polling place within the
Village of Tequesta during the Winter of 1998 will be the optimal situation for annexing this area.
Based upon the foregoing analysis, the top areas for pursuit in order of annexation priority are:
1) Previous annexation area"E"- East;
2) Previous annexation area"D"- Southwest, Bermuda Terrace: and
3) Previous annexation area°`B"-West, Waterway Village.
What should the Village of Tequesta residents_elected officials, and public officials be
aware of during this annexation process?
•
1. The Village Council should encourage citizens to create a political action committee (PAC)
directing energy and resources toward a successful annexation. This PAC would also play a very
important role of informing the prospect citizens of the Village about services and benefits by
being located within the Village. An active group of citizens and public officials should be
stationed at the polling places to inform prospect citizens of important issues of concern to them,
and holding informational meetings for prospect citizens, as well as current Village citizens.
2. The PAC would also be responsible for informing the prospect residents and current Village
residents of persons and organiz Lions opposed to all annexations, such as the Palm Beach County
Fire Fighter's Union, and the motivations behind their opposition.
3. The Village of Tequesta will need to review issues of legality of entering into, or proposing to
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enter into an agreement with the applicable homeowner's associations, or other affected groups,
regarding a proposed annexation area, up front, so all will know precisely what the Village
proposes to do and at what point in time upon the effective date of the annexation.
4. The Village cannot create lower taxes for the properties in this area, but could work with a
delayed tax assessment plan for the residents in the area by deferring the effective date of the
annexation.
Conclusion/Staff Recommendation
In conclusion, regarding annexations within the Village of Tequesta, staff recommends that the
Village Council:
• Authorize staff to proceed with a limited public opinion survey to verify annexation
interests and concerns;
• Redefine annexation areas as approved by village attorney's office;
• Direct staff to verify the use of agreements,to address actions of Tequesta upon
successful annexations;
• Adopt a priority annexation schedule subject to the public opinion survey verification;
• Direct staff to pursue an annexation agreement and the Annexation Incentive Program
with Waterway Village and Palm Beach County; and
• Authorize staff to proceed with a special bill item for the Palm Beach County Legislative
Delegation to petition legislation(for the 1998 legislative session)for specific annexation
criteria, regarding smaller annexation areas.
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