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COMPREHENSIVE TRAFFIC STUDY
FOR
VILLAGE OF TEQUESTA
Pal^ Beach County, Florida
July, 1987
l . INTRODUCTION
For several years the V 1 I i age of Teq uesta has expressed concern
for improved traffic flow within Tequesta and in particular about
' US 1 . Therefore the purpose of th 1 s report i s to provide a
detailed oval uatton of the exl stl ng and f uture trafThe studyshasn
and accessibility within the Village of Tequesta.
measured the existing traff Ic impact on existing roadway
conditions (number of lanes, stgnat timing, left turn lanes,
etc.) and has done the same for f uture traffic proJectlons.
Recommendations have addressed the roadway improvements to
facl l state future traffic protections.
Growth of surrounding areas outside the Y i I i age proper have been
revh i nethesV i I i ageaofaTequestatandtcont~ i buteetoi theb impactsof
wit
the existing roadway systems.
The primary routes serving the V i i i age of Teq uesta are dep 1 cted
on Figure "A", Location Map 6 Study Area, and are defined
separately for traffic analysis.
_ II. TRIP GENERATION
Growth within the study area is mostly comprised °Basedgupon the
family, multi-family and commercial development.
analysts of the previous Palm Beach County traffic generation
studies, a list of traffic generation rates have been developed
and they are depicted below. (Trip generation rates are based on
trip °GFA)nsdwedllingtuniti(D.Ue),1oDrOotheraspecefledfunitsoffloor
area ( ,
measure).
Condominium Untts .........................7 Trips/Occupied D.U.
(Intl uding quadplex/townhouses)
4 Trips/Occupied D.U.
Condominium Units (retired) ...............
Single Family
Up to 2,000 square feet ..................10 Tries/Occupied DO: U•
Over 2,000 square feet ...................13 Tri s/Occu ied
Neighborhood Shopping Center ...............100 Trips/1,000 S. F.
(10,000 to 80,000 square feet)
Large Scale Shopping Center............ 25,886 x (A-80)e + 8,000
(over 80,000 square feet)
Office ................................. ......18 Trips/1,000 S. F.
Financial Institutions
(Including Drive-ups)
Bank ..............370 Trips/1,000 S. F. or 500 Trips/Drive-up Lane
Savings b Loan....200 Trips/1,000 S. F. or 170 Trips/Drive-up Lane
Light Industry ......................... .....5.46 Trips/1,000 S. F.
Gasoline Service Stations .............. .....99.5 Trips/1,000 S. F.
Restaurant ............................. ......200 Trips/1,000 S. F.
Golf Course ............................ ...........45.3 Trips/Hole
Medical Office or Clinic ............... .......93 Trips/1,000 S. F.
eA Floor Area in 1,000 Square Feet
The above factors are presented primarily for future traffic
protections as related to Individual land uses. The study has
developed future traffic protections from past growth statistics
(census numbers) for the study area.
The V 11 1 age of Tequesta popul atlon records from 1 977 to 1986 ( ses
below) indicate a growth factor of 7>j during the past 10 years.
Year Pooul~ anon
1977 3,812
1978 3,814
1979 3,842
1980 3,685
1981 3,750
1982 3,828
1983 3,810
1984 3,870
1985 3,928
1986 4,077
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Based on the above stated growth factor for the V i I 1 age an annual
growth factor of 1.2R was established to derive "background
tratf is for a bui I dout condition.
The growth in the population of Tequesta is marginal as well as
the areas surrounding Tequesta. The area in southern Martin
County provides the greatest potential for future sources of
traffic which will come to Tequesta. Even this area Is not
explosive to population growth as a state park and natural
waterways bi ock expansion.
The Link Analysis (Ref. Figure "G" and Appendix "A") has
determined that 36~ of the trips that pass through the
intersection of Tequesta Drive and Country Club Orive are Martin
County generated.
111. TRAFFIC DISTRIBUTION
The study area is primarily residential with a concentration of
shopping centers and public services along Tequesta Drive, Old
Dixie Hfghw ay and U.S. 1
A d i sir i but i on ana l y s i s has been performed for th a study area
based on existing land patterns and the existing roadway
' network. The following directional distribution ras established:
North - 5f East - 3Sf
South - 1sf Mast - 40~
Meekday traffic distribution by direction during peak hours is
generally consistent and expected to fl uctuate thru bui 1 dout of
the area.
The results of the traffic distribution indicates that the
pr Imary attraction for the V I I I age of Tequesta i s w i th i n a 1/2
tulle radius of US 1 and Tequesta Drive.
itl. TRAFFIC ASSIGNMENT
The i ntersections were ana I yzed by incorporation of CAPCAL C-85 to
determine average delay t(me (signalized int.) or reserve
capacity (unsignaltzed int.) for existing and protected traffic
conditions. The links were also analyzed for the same conditions
and then compared to capacity ranges. The following represents
average delay time criteria and reserve capacity per the Highway
Capacity Ma n ua I
'~
Level of Stopped Delay
Service Per Yehtcle, Sec.
A < 5.0
8 5.1 to 15.0
C 15.1 to 25.0
D 25.1 to 40.0
E 40.1 to 60.0
F > 60.0
Reserve Capacity Lav•1 of Expected Delay to
(PCPH) Serrica Minor Straat Traffic
>_ 400 A L i tt l e or no de I ay
300 - 399 B Short Traffic delays
200 - 299 C Average Traf f i c de I ay s
100 - 1 99 D L ong Traf f i c de i ay s
0 - 99 E Very long traffic delays
The following PHV capacities were incorporated from Treasure
Coast Planning Council criteria to determine IFnk level of
service (using Peak Hour Factor of 9S):
4-Lane 6-Lane Expr.
L,Q~ 2-Lane 4-Lana Divided DivFdad ~-Lana
A 882 1,881 2,025 3,132 6,390
8 1,035 2,196 2,367 3,654 7,524
C 1,179 2,502 2,700 4,167 8,550
D 1,422 3,015 3,240 5,022 10,260
E 1,566 3,339 3,600 5,571 11,403
A traffic flow diagram for each intersection under each of the
above traffic conditions is presented in the Appendix.
Y. LEVEL OF SERY 1 CE
Roadway capacities are calculated to determine operating
efficiency of ~"Level of Service C" during the peak hour traffic
flocs. "Level of Service C" is In the range of flow in which the
operation of individual users becomes significantly affected by
interactions with others in the traffic stream. It has been
determined that the greatest peak throughout the day occurs
within 4 hours (7-9 AM and 4-6 PM). Using these parameters,
manual 15 minute directional traffic counts were collected (March
1987) during the above stated hours to determine the AM and PM
peak hour Levei of Service at the most critical i ntersectlons and
designated (inks as listed below:
Country CI ub Drive b Tequesta Drive
Riverside Drive b Tequesta Drive
Seabrook Drive b Tequesta Drive
Cypress Drive b Tequesta Drive
Old Dixie Highway b Tequesta Drive
US 1 b Tequesta Drive
U. S. i b A- I-A
A- I-A b Colony Road
Country CI ub Drive
Country CI ub Orive
Tequesta Drive
Teq ue sta Dr I v e
Riverside Drive
Riverside Drive
Seabrook Dr the
Tequesta Drive
Seabrook Drive
Tequesta Orive
Cypress Drive
Cypress Drive
Old Dixie Highway
OI d Dixie Highway
Teq ue sta Or t v e
Tequesta Drive
U. S. 1
U. S. 1
A-1-A
a-~-a
Tequesta Drtve
Golf CI ub Circle to Country Line
Tequesta Drtve to Golf Club Circle
Yacht CI ub Drive to Country CI ub Drive
Country CI ub Drive to Riverside Drtve
North Drtve to Tequesta Drive
Tequesta Drtve to Norfolk Road
Dover Road to Tequesta Drive
Riverside Drive to Seabrook Drive
Teq uesta Dr the to Ch urch Street
Seabrook Drive to Cypress Orive
Dead End to Tequesta Drive
Teq ue sta Drive to Jupiter Line
Teq uesta Dr Ive to Ocean Boulevard
Town L twits to Tequesta Drive
Cypress Drive to Old Dtxie Highway
Old Otxie Highway to U. S. 1
Town Limits to Tequesta Drive
Tequesta Drive to A-1-A
U. S. 1 to Colony Road
Colony Road to Town L twits
U. S. 1 to Seav lew Road
The following data represents the Level of Service for the above
intersections based on the Highway Capacity Manual criteria
presented in the Traffic Assignment Section of this report:
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L
R~SERYE C.
Peak INSIGNALIZE
/-_PAGITY/LEV
Traffic D INTERSE
EL Of SE
Exist CTIONS
RY i CES ( L
1990
0 S )
1995
2000
Intersection Hour Direction L.O.S. L.O.S. L.O.S. L.O.S.
Country CI ub AM EB 944/A 933/A 91 8/A 902/A
Drive d SB 403/A 407/A 377/A 344/8
Tequesta Orive
PM EB 779/A 763/A 741/A 716/A
335/8 309/8 274/C 234/C
Riverside AM EB 1006/A 996/A 986/A 973/A
Oriv• t WB 721/A 703/A 678/A 653/A
Tequesta Drive NB 259/C 231/ C 194/0 155/0
SB 395/6 374/6 343/8 309/8
PM EB 860/A 845/A 827/A 806/A
WB 791/A 773/A 752/A 729/A
NB 130/D 99/E 60/E 16/E
---------------
------ SB
-------- 393/8
-------- 367/8 336/6 301/B
Cypress Drive
AM
EB --
752/A ---------
736/A --------
711/A ---------
687/A
d Tequesta WB 700/A 681/A 655/A 627/A
Drive NB 217/C 185/0 144/0 100/0
---------------
------ SB
-------- ~ 243/ C
---
- 218/ C 189/0 158/0
A-1-A
AM
EB --
----
1092/A ---------
1088/A --------
1081/A --------
1074/A
d Colony Road WB -- -- -- --
NB 621/A 607/A 590/A 570/A
SB 656/A 645/A 629/A 612/A
PM EB 960/A 950/A 936/A 919/A
WB 862/A 852/A 839/A 823/A
NB 813/A 798/A 777/A 753/A
SB 346/A 324/8 292/C 257/C
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Signalized
intersection
Peak Traffic Exist 1990 1995 2000
Hour Directloa Delay Delay Delay Delay
Seabrook Drive AM 6.8/8 6.9/8 7.1/8 7.3/8
i Tequesta
Drive
------- PM
------
- 5.7/8
--------- 5.8/B 5.8/8 6.0/8
--------
Old Dixi• -
--
AM -----
8.2/8 ---------
8.3/8 --------
8.3/8 ---------
8.4/8
Highray i
Tequesta PN 9.3/8 9.5/8 9.7/8 10.1/8
Dries
---------------
Tequesta Drive ----------
AM --------------
9.0/8 ---------
9.1/8 --------
9.3/8 ---------
9.6/8
t U. S. i PM 13.2/8 15.0/8 18.2/C 25.6/D
---------------
A-I-A d ----------
AM --------------
15.4/C ---------
16.7/C --------
18.9/C ---------
22.8/C
U. S. 1 PM 21.0/C 25.5/D 33.5ID 46.9/E
The results of the link analysis are presented in Appendix "A"
and show two way traffic with the resulting Level of Service.
The overall results of the intersection and Zink analysis are
favorable under existing conditions. During future traffic
protection analysis some areas begin to become unfavorable.
These I ocat (one are f urther addressed under the fol I ow i ng
recommendations section:
~i. RECOMNENDATIONS;
Based on the results of the traffic analysis and engineering
review, the f of I ow I ng i of ormati on i s presented as proposed
roadway improvements to mat ntai n f uture acceptable I evel s of
service (Items A, B b Care also represented in Figure "F"):
A. Tequesta Drive a~ynress Drive
It is proposed that the eastbound approach be widen to 3
lanes, a left turn, thru, and right turn lanes. The
Westbound approach shout d be w t den to 3 I anes, a I eft turn
I ane and 2 thru I anes. Cypress Dr the be widened to 3 I anes
south of Tequesta Drive to provide left turn lane to
Tequesta Orive westbound. Close curb opening nearest
intersection (southeast corner) and el lminate parking on the
west sl de of Cypress Drive Just south of Teq uesta Drive
thereby el imi nati ng exl sti ng hazards and al i ow i ng traffic to
use the intersection safely.
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The above improvements will increase the capacity
available at the intersection but not necessarily
alleviate the congestion on delays associated with
nearby railroad crossing and the proximity of Old Dixie
Highway intersection. The traf f 1 c v of ume on Teq uesta
Drive (s so heavy at times that traffic on northbound
Cypress Drive suffers excessive delays or hazards in
entering and crossing Tequesta Drive. It is therefore
recommended that this t ntersect i on be si gna I ized and
properly coordinated with railroad traffic control
signals and the signals at Old Dixie Highway thereby /~
reducing delays, congestion and improve safety of V
movement thru the intersection.
Transition from a two lane roadway to a divided 4-lane
roadway wil I occur west of Cypress Drive. The 4-lane
section will be developed before reaching the western
side of the Cypress Drive and Tequesta Drive
intersection.
West of Old Dixie Highway, widen the westbound roadway
approach to the railroad to be 2 lanes an the eastbound
approach to the intersection 3 I anes (I eft turn, thru and
right turn lanes). This wil I required railroad grade
crossing repl acement and rei ocati on of ra I I road signals for
traffic control.
Inter section improvements wout d add a I eft turn I ane on the
west bound approach to Old Dixie Highway with 2 thru lanes
thereby el iminating the confusion and delays associated with
miss-al tgnment and storage for turning movements.
Left turn I anes w 1 I I be developed at the entrance to L t ght
House PI aza and Teq uesta PI aza.
Close existing median opening between the two existing
traff lc separators to allow development of 3 lanes (left
turn, thru and right turn lanes) at the intersection of
U. S. i. Additional right-of-way will be required on the
south side of Teq uesta Drive to prov f de the proposed right
turn I ane. The roadway lanes w i I I be widen along Tequesta
Drive to conform with current standards and the south side
of Tequesta Drive wil I have a side walk from Just east of
Old Dixie Highway to U. S. 1.
a
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It is also recommended that Waterway Road east
U. S. 1 be w(den to 3 lanes providing a separate
turn I ane for southbound U. S. 1 traffic, and a
lane aligning with the Yillage entrance. These
improvements to Waterway Road w i l 1 rel (eve the
congestion at the entrance to the new shopping
north of Waterway Road.
of
I of t
thru
center
Improvements to the intersection of Tequesta Drive, Waterway
Road and U. S. 1 will require signal modification and pole
relocation to add an additional lane to Waterway Road.
p. Rl~rerside Drive ~ Teauesta Drive
The northbound approach of this intersection falls to Level
of Service "E" by 1990. The intersection on the whole Is
operating at a n acceptable LOS. However, to improve the
northbound app roach; the addition of a signal is
recommended. Future peak hour traffic counts should be
considered to determine if a signal is warran ted.
E, Alternate A-1-A d t1S 1
This intersection will require traffic signal adJustment in
the future to bring the intersection back to proper LOS
ranges.
F. ber RoadraXs BY Others
A new road i s bel ng proposed by the developer of "The PI aza
of Tequesta" that connects U. S. 1 and Oid Dlxte Highway and
w i i I reduce demands on Teq uesta Drive and U. S. 1 . Th 1 s
connection occurs north of Tequesta Drive.
Recent roadway Improvements committed to by Palm Beach
County include the 5 laving of Old Dixie Highway from S.R.
81 1 to County L f ne Road.
Both of the above protects are recommended for completion
under this study as they will serve to distribute Tequesta
i Traffic as wel I as provide add i ti one I access.
6. Martin Countx Considerations
Country CI ub Or ive pre sent I y provides access to Marti n
County and 1 s operating at an existing high Level of
Service. Future traffic protections for this Tequesta Link
are also got ng to remat n at a very acceptable Level of
Service. However, to provide better fire and police
protection services to Little Ciub Condominiums, Little Club
Villas and future development; it is recommended that Martin
County consider opening Girl Scout Road.
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•
VILLAGE OF TEQUESTA
Post Office Box 3273 • 357 Tequesta Drive
Tequesta, Florida 33469-0273 • (407) 746-7457
MEMORANDUM:
TO: Thomas G. Bradford, Village Manager
FROM: Wendy K. Harrison;" ~~inistrative Assistant
DATE: September 1, 1988
SUBJECT: Tequesta Drive Improvement Project
As you requested, this is to update you on the status of
the Tequesta Drive Improvement Project.
The estimated costs of the project are as follows:
Construction (including contingency) $ 550,000
• Right-of-Way Purchase $ 200,000
Engineering and Associated Expenses $ 125,000
Associated Right-of-Way Expenses $ 60,000
Total . $ 935, 000
Contingency for Condemnation $ 225,000
The estimated cost of construction works out to be $251 per
linear foot ($550,000/2189 ft.). This compares favorably to
the Indiantown Road (Center St. to I-95) project which is
currently projected by the DOT to cost $476 per linear foot
($2.7 million/5671 ft.). It should be noted that the DOT
project is adding 4 lanes to a 2 lane road for a total of 6
lanes. Even with an adjustment for these characteristics,
however, the Village project seems to be reasonably priced.
As you know, Palm Beach County will reimburse the Village
for up to $650,000 for expenses relative to the project. As of
today, we have spent $74,446.78 and have received reimbursement
from Palm Beach County for the same amount.
Land acquisition costs have increasers dramatically since
the project was conceived. This is a result of the design
change to preserve the landscaping along the road. It was
• necessary to obtain appraisals of the 17 parcels to be taken
and attorney fees will proportionally increase. Further,
Florida Statute 73.091 requires in cases of condemnation
Memorandum:
• Thomas G. Bradford
September 1, 1988
Page 2 -
---------------------------
resolved by a jury, that the Village is responsible for the
legal costs of the property owner if the amount awarded by the
jury is 10$ or more than the amount offered by the Village. I
included estimated costs of 5 such occurrences.
The project is currently on-schedule. Engineering design is
essentially complete, with the notable absence of detail
Railroad crossing plans. Florida East Coast Railway has
refused to review our plans for the crossing until the suit
between the Village, FEC and Palm Beach County is settled. As
you know, our attorney is working towards a speedy settlement
of that suit.
The drainage design of the project is dependent on the
Cypress Drive project. The additional runoff created by the
Tequesta Drive project (from a larger paved area aril the
replacement of grass swales with curbs) can not be handled by
the existing drainage structures. As you know, South Florida
Water Management District is the permitting agency for projects
• affecting drainage patterns and flow levels. Our initial
understanding was that conceptual approval of the Cypress Drive
project would satisfy SFWMD and would allow us to get a
construction permit for Tequesta Drive. However,
correspondence from SFWMD indicates now that the Cypress Drive
project needs to have a construction permit before SFWMD can
grant a permit for Tequesta Drive. This situation could pose a
serious scheduling problem for our project. The engineers have
suggested meeting with SFWMD officials, and so we have
scheduled a meeting for next Wednesday, September 7.
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